In that A team of researchers led by the Swedish Uppsala University geneticist Mattias Jakobsson have fully sequenced the genome of a woman who lived in Europe at least 35,000 years ago. Who were the Groups migrating and merging with the previous Groups of Europe? Possibly a forebear of the Corded Ware Culture or Kurgan Culture in the area. History rewritten: Europeans were "born" in the Bronze Age The group is named after theAltai mountain rangein the center of Asia.ref, Tracing population movements in ancient East Asia through the linguistics and archaeology of textile production 2020, Archaeolinguistics, a field which combines language reconstruction and archaeology as a source of information on human prehistory, has much to offer to deepen our understanding of the Neolithic and Bronze Age in Northeast Asia. Decoration consists of circumferential motifs: lines, bands, zig-zags or wavy lines, incised, stabbed or impressed with a comb. Since the 20th century this literature has been mined for characters for role-playing games, video games, and other fantasypersonae, not infrequently invested with invented traits and hierarchies somewhat different from their mythological and folkloric roots.ref, In contradistinction to bothHerbert SpencerandEdward Burnett Tylor, who defended theories of animistic origins of ancestor worship,mile Durkheimsaw its origin intotemism. There is no indisputable evidence of riding, but there were horse burials, the earliest in the Old World. Since then,5000 years of migrations from the Steppebrought wave upon wave of Siberian invaders to Eastern Europe and the northern Middle East. In Egyptian mythology,Nutis the sky mother andGebis the earth father).ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) is adeityorspiritwho is a guardian, patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation. Archaeologists call the people who built these mounds representatives of the. Researchers discover Bronze Age skeletons with 'horsemanship syndrome Yamnaya culture, also known as Yamna, drove out, almost all the population of locals in Spain about 5000 years ago. The beginnings of the steppe belt cultures coincide with the Copper Age (5th millennium BCE) and the activation of the Carpatho-Balkan Metallurgical Province. 122K views 1 year ago Ancient Cultures Playlist The Yamnaya culture was a Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Pontic steppe (north of the Black Sea) dating to 3300-2600. The Yamnaya (Pit-grave) culture was succeeded in its western range by the Catacomb culture (2800-2200 BCE or 4,821-4,221 years ago); in the east, by the Poltavka culture (2700-2100 BCE or 4,721-4,121 years ago) at the middle Volga. Some of the people buried in kurgans in Hungary, even those with typically steppe-style artifacts, have exactly zero genetic ancestry from the steppe. Horses were domesticated by the Yamnaya and used for transportation, as well as by chariots in warfare. I have written a book and several peer reviewed journal articles. They also used milk to make cheese and yogurt. Lower Mikhaylovka culture is named after an early Yamnaya cultureor theYamna culturesite of the latecopper ageof the lowerDnieper River, noted for its fortifications. Poltavka culture . The Kets are thought to be the only survivors of an ancientnomadicpeople believed to have originally inhabited central and southernSiberia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Backing the Wrong Wild Horse: New Studies Demolish Equine - Haaretz R-Z93* or R1a1a1b2* (R1a1a2* in Underhill (2014)) is most common (>30%) in the South Siberian Altai region of Russia, cropping up in Kyrgyzstan (6%) and in all Iranian populations (1-8%). Unlike the archaeological Yamnaya homeland, the linguistic homeland of the core Indo-European language community cannot be located in the eastern steppe, but must be situated around, and extending to the west of, the Dnieper River. There is a 1500 year gap between the Yamnaya (3300-2800 bc) and the Tumulus and Urnfield (1300 bc) cultures, which can be seen as the earliest Celtic cultures or ancestral to the Celtic culture. Its pretty obvious that these people, or individuals and groups related to them, moved. The linguistic evidence is suggestive of the opposite scenario in which core Indo-European repurposed various originally non-agricultural Indo-Anatolian lexical roots to reference an increasingly agricultural economy. ref, Nevertheless, our results also raise questions for the Steppe Hypothesis. Beauv.) Paganism (from classical Latin refers to rural, rustic, later civilian) is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people who practiced polytheism. ref, However, Paganism as a term of meaning represents a wide variety of traditions that emphasize reverence for nature and a revival of ancient polytheistic and animistic religious practices. Animal protector deities from old totems/spirit animal beliefs come first to me, 13,000/12,000 years ago, then women as deities 11,000/10,000 years ago, then male gods around 7,000/8,000 years ago. Yamnaya Culture - Oxford Reference Lower Mykhalivka culture is named after lower archaeological layer of the site near Mykhaylivka village ofKherson Oblast. Our side the Left is more often on the fact side, the other side the Right is a cesspool of mythology, propaganda, cult, conspiracy theories, and anti-intellectualism generally, or at least it seems as so many are out and proud of such foolishness. Yamnaya people hunted deer and other wild game, as well as raising sheep, goats, and cattle. Sanskrit is not even native for Indians and used for centuries only for religious purposes . And Western Steppe Herdergenetic cluster was a result of mixing betweenEastern Hunter-Gatherers(9% to up to 75%Ancient North Eurasian) from Eastern Europe andCaucasus hunter-gatherers(CHGs). To master oneself, also means mastering positive prosocial behaviors needed for human flourishing. To understand and utilize value or actually possess Value Conscious/Consciousness to both give a strong moral axiological argument (the problem of evil) as well as use it to fortify humanism and positive ethical persuasion of human helping and care responsibilities. This sign I have had ever since I was a child. Admixture between EHGs and CHGs is believed to have occurred on the eastern Pontic-Caspian steppe starting around 5,000 BC, while admixture withEarly European Farmers(EEF) happened in the southern parts of the Pontic-Caspian steppe sometime later. The etymology of tutelary expresses the concept of safety and thus of guardianship. . Pottery consists mainly of egg-shaped beakers with pronounced rims. Unlike the archaeological Yamnaya homeland, the linguistic homeland of the core Indo-European language community cannot be located in the eastern steppe, but must be situated around, and extending to the west of, the Dnieper River. In theImperial era, the Genius of theEmperorwas a focus ofImperial cult. Some of it was already present in Russia during the Mesolithic period, but the largest East Asian migration to Europe took place with the arrival of Proto-Uralic people during the Neolithic. Jamnaja-Kultur - Wikipedia They are commonly, although not always, consideredcosmogonicalmyths that is, they describe the ordering of thecosmosfrom a state ofchaosor amorphousness.ref, Creation myths often share a number of features. It seems ancient peoples had to survived amazing threats in a dangerous universe (by superstition perceived as good and evil), and human immorality or imperfection of the soul which was thought to affect the still living, leading to ancestor worship. From there, further linguistic divergence led to the evolution of their current descendants, the modern Indo-European languages. My Steppe-Anatolian-Kurgan hypothesis 8,000/7,000 years ago, 7,522-6,522 years ago Linear Pottery culture which I think relates to Arcane Capitalisms origins, Arcane Capitalism: Primitive socialism, Primitive capital, Private ownership, Means of production, Market capitalism, Class discrimination, and Petite bourgeoisie (smaller capitalists). The beginnings of the steppe belt cultures coincide with the Copper Age (5th millennium BCE) and the activation of the Carpatho-Balkan Metallurgical Province. These studies now provide a rich context to interpret present-day population structure of inner Eurasians and to characterize ancient admixtures in fine resolution. ref, The population of the Botai culture were connected to the earliest evidence for horse husbandry. They provide the basis of a worldview that reaffirms and guides how people relate tothe natural world, to any assumedspiritual world, and toeach other. ). The findings outlined on Wednesday document a shared genetic ancestry for the hundreds of millions of people who speak what the researchers callTranseurasian languagesacross an area stretching more than 5,000 miles (8,000km).ref, Millet was an important early crop as hunter-gatherers transitioned to an agricultural lifestyle. ANE ancestry is found throughout Europe, with a maximum of about 20% found inBaltic peopleandFinns. Yamnaya ancestry: mapping the Proto-Indo-European expansions People of the Yamnaya culture are believed to have had mostly brown eye color, light to intermediate skin, and brown hair color, with some variation. Some migrations are heavily biased toward young, unattached men; others consist of entire family units. (which is also the main paternal lineage of Amerindians) was also found in the Proto-Indo-European Khvalynsk culture in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, the precursor of the Yamna culture. This type was common in the religions of antiquity, such as theLaresofancient Roman religion, theGashinofKorean shamanism, andCofgodasofAnglo-Saxon paganism. In the Hebrew texts this word is interpreted as being semantically singular for god by biblical commentators. This series idea was addressed in,Anarchist Teaching as Free Public Education or Free Education in the Public:VIDEO, Our 12 video series:Organized Oppression:MesopotamianState Force and the Politics of power (9,000-4,000 years ago), is adaptedfrom:The Complete and Concise History of the Sumerians and Early Bronze Age Mesopotamia (7000-2000 BC):https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szFjxmY7jQAby History with Cy, Show #1: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Samarra, Halaf, Ubaid), Show #2: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power(Eridu: First City of Power), Show #3: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Uruk and the First Cities), Show #4: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (First Kings), Show #5: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Early Dynastic Period), Show #6: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power(King Lugalzagesi and the First Empire), Show #7: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Sargon and Akkadian Rule), Show #8: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Naram-Sin, Post-Akkadian Rule, and the Gutians), Show #9: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Gudea of Lagash and Utu-hegal), Show #10: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Third Dynasty of Ur / Neo-Sumerian Empire), Show #11: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Amorites, Elamites, and the End of an Era), Show #12: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Aftermath and Legacy of Sumer), The Atheist-Humanist-Leftist Revolutionaries. These findings, as well as an analysis of the females isotopes, indicate that Late Neolithic society was probably patrilocal, according to Nature Communications . Did Neanderthals teach us Primal Religion (Pre-Animism/Animism? Iran Neolithics were later replaced by Iran Chalcolithics, who were a mixture of Iran Neolithic and Near Eastern Levant Neolithic.ref, Ancient Beringian/Ancestral Native Americanare specific archaeogenetic lineages, based on the genome of an infant found at the Upward Sun River site (dubbed USR1), dated to 11,500 years ago. Here, we report genome-wide data from 19Upper Paleolithic to Early Bronze Age individuals from this Siberian region. Genetic studies on Jewish DNA is not 6,000 years old but has origin links to about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago? It suggests that older groups continued without much admixture with the new groups and lived in parallel societies for centuries. Grave offerings included ornaments depicting horses. Eventually,rationalismand theIndustrial Revolutionthreatened to erase most of these minor deities, until the advent ofromantic nationalismrehabilitated them and embellished them into objects of literary curiosity in the 19th century. Western astrology, one of the oldest astrological systems still in use, can trace its roots to 19th17th century BCEMesopotamia, from where it spread toAncient Greece,Rome, theIslamicate worldand eventuallyCentralandWestern Europe. Lord Guanis the patron of military personnel and police, whileMazuis the patron of fishermen and sailors. XVodolazx/Wikimedia Commons . Eleven out of 12 green foxtail accessions were grouped separately from the clusters of foxtail millet. With their wheeled chariots, pit graves, and Indo-European language, the Yamnaya spread their culture and genes east and west. Horned female shamans and Pre-satanism Devil/horned-god Worship? By the mid-2nd millennium BCE, the formation of the steppe belt cultures was completed, and these cultures continued to exist until relatively recently. With respect toY-DNA, two carried haplogroupG2a2b2a(G-CTS688 and G-PF3330), while one carriedG2a-PF3141andE-CTS10894. The star also seems to be a possible proto-star for Star of Ishtar, Star of Inanna, or Star of Venus. Cathedrals are some of the most awe-inspiring structures in the world, with their grandeur and intricate details captivating visitors for centuries. Photograph by istock and altered by Jennifer Carling/Harvard Magazine. The Yamnaya were a nomadic people who brought livestock with them and used horses to pull wagons that carried all their belongings. What is their relationship to humans? In theEuropean Bronze Age, there were again substantial population replacements in parts of Europe by the intrusion ofAncient North Eurasian(ANE) lineages from thePonticCaspian steppes. DANUBIAN ROUTE OF YAMNAYA CULTURE . Paganism was originally a pejorative and derogatory term for polytheism, implying its inferiority. Totemism: an approximately 50,000-year-old belief system? The Yamnaya (Pit-grave) culture was succeeded in its western range by the Catacomb culture (28002200BCE or 4,821-4,221 years ago); in the east, by the Poltavka culture (27002100BCE or 4,721-4,121 years ago) at the middle Volga. Here are several of my blog posts on history: I am not an academic. They included the Huns, the Bulgars, the Magyars, the Turks and the Mongols. ref, TheKurgan hypothesis(also known as theKurgan theoryorKurgan model) orSteppe theoryis the most widely accepted proposal to identify theProto-Indo-European homelandfrom which theIndo-European languagesspread outthroughout Europeandparts of Asia. (2019) found that theYana RHSsample (31,600 BP) inNorthern Siberiacan be modeled as early West Eurasian with an approximately 22% contribution from early East Asians.ref, Populations genetically similar to MA-1 were an important genetic contributor toNative Americans,Europeans,Central Asians,South Asians, and some East Asian groups, in order of significance. Most linguists argue that the PIEs (Proto-Indo-Europeans) did have words for wheel. Our findings furthermore support a Yamnaya-related origin for the now extinct Tocharian languages in the Tarim Basin, in southern Xinjiang. ref, Diet and subsistence in Bronze Age pastoral communities from the southern Russian steppes and the North Caucasus, The slightly rolling to flat steppe landscape north of the Caucasus mountain chain includes vast areas without natural boundaries. TheAncient North Eurasianpopulation, who contributed significant ancestry toWestern Steppe Herders, are believed to be the source of this mutation. ref, Inarchaeogenetics, the termAncient North Eurasian(generally abbreviated as ANE) is the name given to an ancestral component that represents a lineage ancestral to the people of theMaltaBuret cultureand populationsclosely relatedto them, such as fromAfontova Goraand theYana Rhinoceros Horn Site, and populations descended from them. In the late 3rd millennium BCE, military-oriented stockbreeding societies emerged in Eastern Central Asia (Sayan-Altai and Mongolia). Based on their study, the researchers believe they have shown that the group from the Pontic Steppe was a relatively homogenous population that occupied large parts of Central Europe in the Early Bronze Age , reports Heritage Daily . R-M780 occurs at high frequency in South Asia: India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Himalayas. These results indicated strong regional differentiations and a long history of cultivation in each region., The most commonly cited hypothesis associates the family with the Neolithic, agriculture. So far, integrated comparative analyses of words and tools for textile production are completely lacking for the Northeast Asian Neolithic and Bronze Age. Such as that they are one continuous population of indigenous people who have simply adopted the practice of pottery making. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Such king gods are collectively categorized as , deities, with a polarity between sky and earth often being expressed by pairing a sky father god with an , are less frequent). There are some obvious gender associations in artifacts and possible gender-involved religious beliefs but thoughtful feminist archaeologists do not pounce on every representation of a woman and pronounce that it is a goddess. Yamnaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. Its not exactly counterintuitive to guess that people from the steppe, whom we identify with the Yamnaya Culture, moved from one place to the other. I have written a book and several peer reviewed journal articles. Nonetheless, Latvian folk songs are seen as a major source of information in the process of reconstructing Proto-Indo-European myth. The peoples came to Europe from modern-day western Russia or the Ukraine. The Yamnaya people were a late Copper Age-to-early Bronze Age population that emerged as a distinct ethnic identity between 3,000 and 2,600 BC. Damien Marie AtHope (At Hope)Axiological Atheist, Anti-theist, Anti-religionist, Secular Humanist. These Bronze Age population replacements are associated with theBeaker culturearchaeologically and with theIndo-European expansionlinguistically.ref, As a result of the population movements during the Mesolithic to Bronze Age, modern European populations are distinguished by differences in WHG, EEF, and ANE ancestry. I am not a leader by some title given but from my commanding leadership style of simply to start teaching everywhere to everyone, all manner of positive education. #SohanrajTater #Motivational #inspirational #GYANMANDIR, #positivevibes, #happiness, #nature, #Culture, #Religion, #motivational, #inspirational #Daily #. Another form of personal tutelary spirit is thefamiliar spiritof European folklore.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inKorean shamanism,jangseungandsotdaewere placed at the edge of villages to frighten off demons. They have also later arisen in several branches of Uralic. ref, Uralo-Siberian is a hypothetical language family of Uralic, Yukaghir, EskimoAleut and besides linguistic evidence, several genetic studies, support a common origin in Northeast Asia. ref, Altaic(also calledTranseurasian) is aproposedlanguage familythat would include theTurkic,Mongolic,andTungusic language familiesand possibly also theJaponicandKoreanic languages. In the Early and Middle Bronze Age (4th3rd millennia BCE), advanced pastoral cultures emerged in the Circumpontic Metallurgical Province. Spiritual growth is related to the cycles of the Earth and great emphasis is placed on ecological concerns. Other languages of the family are spoken in theHimalayas, theSoutheast Asian Massif, and the eastern edge of theTibetan Plateau. R-M434 is a subclade of Z2125. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. (The first writing in the bible was Paleo-Hebrew dated toaround 3,000 years ago Khirbet Qeiyafais the site of an ancient fortress city overlooking the Elah Valley. Did Ural-Altaic languages originate with haplogroup N in the Manchurian Neolithic? 30 Likes, 0 Comments - Culture Street (@culture.st) on Instagram: "True Religion [Section Ricky] SOLD Talla 34 [Ancho 47cm x Largo 111cm] Prenda en perfecto" Sikora et al. The researchers state in Nature Communications that they detected an arrival of ancestry related to Late Neolithic pastoralists from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe in Switzerland as early as 28602460 BC.. Yamnaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. Since then, brought wave upon wave of Siberian invaders to Eastern Europe and the northern Middle East. In addition, at the site of Dereivka, 33 tools made of crystalline and sedimentary rock such as granite, quartzite, sandstone, and shale, have been documented. These population dynamics and constant northwards geneflow of East Asian-related ancestry would later gave rise to the Ancestral Native Americans andPaleosiberians, which replaced the ANE as dominant population ofSiberia.ref, Eastern Hunter-Gatherer(EHG) is a lineage derived predominantly (75%) from ANE. How Asian nomadic herders built new Bronze Age cultures - Science News ref, Around 5,000 years ago,Origin of Logicsis a Naturalistic Observation (principles of valid reasoning, inference, & demonstration)ref, Around 4,150 to 4,000 years ago: The earliest surviving versions of the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh, which was originally titled He who Saw the Deep (Sha naqba muru) or Surpassing All Other Kings (Shtur eli sharr) were written. Representation of a Yamnaya Culture horse rider. Fofonovo_EN near by Lake Baikal were mixture of 12-17% ANE ancestry and 83-87% East Asian ancestry.ref, Hokkaido Jmon peoplespecifically refers to the Jmon period population ofHokkaidoin northernmost Japan. Story of most murderous people of all time revealed in ancient DNA Other carved bone figurines and pendants were found in the graves. They are generally regared to be the ancestors of all Indo-Europeans, or at least ther linguistic root. Ie. Today, Kets are the descendants of fishermen and hunter tribes of the Yeniseitaiga, who adopted some of the cultural ways of those original Ket-speaking tribes of South Siberia. It would have progressively spread across Siberia until north-eastern Europe, possibly reaching the Volga-Ural region around 5500 to 4500 BCE with theKama culture(5300-3300 BCE), and the eastern Baltic with theComb Ceramic culture(4200-2000 BCE), the presumed ancestral culture of Proto-Finnic and pre-Baltic people. The YamnayaThe Yamnaya culture was an important stepping stone in the rise of the Indo-Europeans and the spread of the Indo-European languages. A main sky goddess is often the queen of the gods and may be an air/sky goddess in her own right, though she usually has other functions as well with sky not being her main. The term is derived from the Russiankurgan(), meaningtumulusor burial mound. Both basal East and West Eurasians acquiredNeanderthal admixturein Europe and Asia. Some individuals are believed to have carried a mutation to the KITLG gene associated with blond hair, as several individuals with Steppe ancestry are later found to carry this mutation. It is therefore extremely likely that the N1c1 subclade found in Europe today has its roots in the Chinese Neolithic. These are: ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Formation of the Eurasian steppe belt of stockbreeding cultures, The Eurasian steppe belt is a region peculiar for its nomadic and semi-nomadic stockbreeding cultures. Other weapons are bone spearheads and flint arrowheads. Similar absorbent-puppy healing and sacrifice rituals were practiced in Greece and Italy, among theHittites, again possibly influenced by Near Eastern traditions. ref, ref,ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians Reveal Connections with First Americans and across Eurasia, Modern humans have inhabited the Lake Baikal region since the Upper Paleolithic, though the precise history of its peoples over this long time span is still largely unknown. Here, we report genome-wide data from 19Upper Paleolithic to Early Bronze Age individuals from this Siberian region. The linguistic reconstruction of PIE has provided insight into the pastoral culture and patriarchal religion of its speakers. Yamnaya culture or at least Proto-Indo-European Languages/Religions may Indo-Europeans and the Yamnaya Culture - Substack Western Steppe Herders - Wikipedia Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. Their material culture was very similar to the Afanasevo culture, and the populations of both cultures are genetically indistinguishable. Instead of meeting a single starting point, we encounter an infinity of them, each of which poses the same problem.

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