The National Popular Vote (NPV) refers to the concept of allocating a state's presidential electors to the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide regardless of the state results in a presidential election. This is a situation that has caused controversy in the election years of of 1800, 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016 when the elected president won the Electoral College and the presidency but did not win the popular vote. F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush were elected with less than a majority of the votes cast. A Critique of the National Popular Vote | Cato Institute Some critics argue that more people would vote in a direct popular election, according to the University of the Pacific. Electoral College Alternatives: What Are the Other Options? - The Daily Dot National Popular Vote Movement - Common Cause | Get Involved Over the long run the countrys popular vote in presidential elections has roughly been equally split between Republican and Democratic.*. Even the minority party wouldnt be encouraged to negotiate because they could simply stall until the next election. A Critique of the National Popular Vote October 13, 2008 Policy Analysis No. Because of the state Winner-Take-All rules, which arent even part of the Constitution, they can lead to presidential elections where the winner of the election doesnt have the most popular votes. That could lead to a very bad situation where, instead of the people voting in November to determine who the next president is, one or two states could effectively decide who becomes the next president simply by joining or withdrawing from the NPV Compact and changing the rules on how the votes for president are counted in the next election. A simple change in the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact could fix the flaw and still provide the benefits of a popular election. National Popular Vote will create a single member district (all 50 states and D.C.), where the candidate with the most votes wins and . A popular vote structure would virtually eliminate the idea of a third-party candidate having a chance in an election. In contrast, in a direct popular election, each vote matters equally. Proponents of the National Popular Vote fail to understand the most basic facts about the American presidential electoral system. Ten reasons I support the National Popular Vote | MinnPost It has also happened four times out of the 56 presidential elections. The years-old effort is slowly making its way through state legislatures in hopes of changing the way If this happens many people in the red states will not feel that the change is legitimate even if its legal and technically constitutional. cons of the national popular vote plan. The discussion around using the popular vote for elections has increased since the results of the 2016 election. 12th Amendment: Fixing the Electoral College, What Is Majoritarianism? 2. How about receiving a customized one? This National Popular Vote Compact wouldn't take effect until states with 270 electors a majority joined in. During the 2012 elections, 38 states, also known as spectator states, were ignored and forgotten. Under the National Popular Vote plan,the compact would take effect only when enabling legislation has been enacted by states collectively possessing a majority of the electoral votes:270 of 538 total. Electoral votes are designated among the states based on Census. In 6 Elections, 2 Near-Misses (2020, 2004) and 2 Second-Place Presidents (2016, 2000) National Popular Vote Has Been Enacted into Law in 16 Jurisdictions with 195 Electoral Votes. That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. That view of democracy recognizes the existence and desirability of organized interests and enshrines that principle under the concept of pluralism. After all, is said and done, the candidate who attains the largest number of votes can still lose. Only Nebraska and Maine do not. Constitutional Amendment to Guarantee the Right to Vote for All U.S. Citizens. It would reduce the influence of third parties on the U.S. presidential election. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. Lastly, it may cause a third-party candidate to prevail and win, which would allow Americans to be given more choices besides the two primary parties (Richards). Majority supports changing Electoral College system for U.S If that was to take place, America could potentially face the same issues it is facing now. Under the Electoral College system, voters in states that are overwhelmingly in support of one candidate might feel like their vote is unimportant. Even if states impose fines on faithless electors for their actions, it is not a guarantee that the behavior will stop. For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. Also the NPV Compact allows states to withdraw from the compact as late as four months before an election. Now, the states are considering the National Popular Vote plan, a system that, while not doing away with the Electoral College system, would modify it to ensure that the candidate winning the national popular vote is ultimately elected president. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among a group of U.S. states and the District of Columbia to award all their electoral votes to whichever presidential ticket wins the overall popular vote in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. . However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. Although moving to a popular vote election would balance the weight of each vote, it would also create more sway in larger population states. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. Six Reasons to Reject National Popular Vote - Pelican Policy And thats not how it should be in a democracy. The cost of a presidential election in the United States is already several billion dollars. 5. When you cast your ballot, you're not actually voting directly for your favored presidential candidate. Thats a bank of about 14 million potential voters that reliably vote as a majority for Democratic candidates. 1. Second, some believe itll intensify election problems, such as illegally extended voting hours or irregularly high voter turnout (Richards). 12 Proportional Representation Pros and Cons - Vittana.org This divide creates natural divisions between groups of people who both support their country, but in different ways. Then, election officials in all participating states would choose the electors sworn to support thepresidential candidate who received the largest number of popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of December 2020, the National Popular Vote bill has been adopted by 15 states and the District of Columbia, controlling 196 electoral votes: CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NM, NY, OR, RI, VT, and WA. It is not at all clear that it would similarly prosper under the direct election regime being pushed by NPV. It seeks to be a bulwark against mass hysteria and the hysteria created by mass media. However, many people believe that a direct popular election is more democratic and fair than the Electoral College. 7. June 7, 2022 . By adding this new interstate compact to the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect our president we are in fact making this system even more complicated and even harder for the voters to understand. Longley, Robert. This text is available online and is used for gudiance and inspiration, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Under the system of proportional representation, any party with a high enough percentage of the vote will receive a seat in the government. Privacy Policy. The itineraries of presidential candidates in battleground states (and their allocation of other campaign resources) demonstrate what every gubernatorial or senatorial candidate in every state already knows namely that when every vote matters, the campaign must be run in every part of the state. The votes of those who do not live in closely divided battleground states effectively count less. It would reduce diversity in the election structures. Either would provide a reason for both parties to compete in most states because there would be electors to win. cons of the national popular vote plan. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. PDF The Direct Election Plan - tesd.net List of the Cons of Proportional Representation. 4. The candidate who placed second in the popular vote was elected in 2016, 2000, 1888, 1876, and 1824. Why National Popular Vote Is a Bad Idea | HuffPost Latest News Nevada passed the legislation in 2019, but Gov. It gives more voting power to individual voters in smaller states. Michigan Legislature considers plan to enact national popular vote Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections: The Electoral College, University of the Pacific: Electoral College Reform, University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School: The Electoral College. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact collectively apportions votes to the winner of the overall popular vote without a constitutional amendment abolishing the electoral college or the assent of Congress. Just another site cons of the national popular vote plan . Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost. Surprisingly enough, the National Popular Vote bill could possibly bring forth some problems. Without any sort of broad support, the politics of the country could become even more fractured than they already are. The electoral requires that an election which does not receive a majority of electoral votes be taken into the U.S. House of Representatives. At the moment, 98 more electoral votes are needed to pass this bill in all 50 states (National Conference of State Legislators). cons of the national popular vote plan - alshamifortrading.com cons of the national popular vote planchicago religious demographics. This was the intent of the Founding Fathers. To take effect, the National Popular Vote bill must be enacted by the state legislatures of states controlling a total of 270 electoral votes - a majority of the overall 538 electoral votes and the number currently required to elect a president. As a result, an agreement between a group of states to cast all of their electoral votes in a similar manner, as proposed by the National Popular Vote plan passes constitutional muster. The NPVIC is an agreement among states designed to guarantee election of the presidential candidate who wins the most popular votes in the 50 states and Washington, D.C. NPV is grounded in two powers delegated to states by the Constitution: the power to design rules for awarding their electoral votes and the power to enter into interstate The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. The Electoral College Vs. Popular Vote - 1203 Words | 123 Help Me Although faithless electors have not affected the results or outcome of an election yet, in 2016, there were 7 faithless electors. 3. Maryland and New Jersey passed this bill in 2007, Hawaii and Illinois in 2008, Washington in 2009, Massachusetts and the District of Columbia in 2010, California and Vermont in 2011, Rhode Island in 2013, New York in 2014 and Connecticut in 2018. 27 Major Pros & Cons Of The Electoral College - E&C The winner-take-all rule is not required by the Constitution and was actually used by only three states in the nation's first presidential election in 1789. We have seen this outcome in the 2016 Presidential election between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump and in the 2000 election between George H.W. Analyzes how william c. kimberling, the deputy director of the federal election commission, is a credible author over the issue. The Danger of the National Popular Vote Compact - Harvard Law Review In theory we could change how we elect our president every four years. Here are the Cons of the Electoral College 1. Inicio; Nota Biografica; Obra; Blogs. Security would be improved across the country. In contrast, other issues related to the federal government are not exclusively entrusted to the states, and therefore the states lack the power to alter them. Under the electoral college, the majority votes of states assign electoral votes to a candidate, which then creates a majority total required for a victory. It isnt impossible to pass a Constitutional amendment, though history shows that it is not an easy process to complete. Although many supporters of the electoral college argue that a two-party political system is more stable, some critics counter that having more than two parties would give Americans more choice. National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. cons of the national popular vote plan More attention is given to the swing states, such as Florida and Iowa, which causes the third problem the Electoral College can cause. Samploon is a database of free essay samples. Right now, the President of the United States is not elected by a popular vote. A popular vote election takes all ballots that are cast, counts them, and declares the winner based on who received the most votes. Bush and Al Gore (Black). That effectively means that votes in the the 75% of the country that are in swing states effectively dont count at all. 9 Pros and Cons of Electoral College | APECSEC.org This brings us to 196 of the 270 (73%) electoral votes needed to activate the pact just 74 votes away. Just 12 Closely Divided Battleground States Got 96% of 2020 Campaign Events. This has occurred in only four of the 58 presidential . The Electoral College was established in the Constitution to protect minority interests and mitigate the possibility of a regional candidate. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors and a majority of 270 electoral votes is mandatory to nominate the President. Richards earned a master's degree at Carnegie Mellon University. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. Rural voters would almost always be in the minority. Is there a conservative case for National Popular Vote? She graduated magna cum laude from Brandeis University with bachelor's degrees in creative writing, English/American literature and international studies. If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. In U.S. history, there has been one vice-presidential candidate who died after being nominated and one that withdrew from their partys ticket. The states that join the NPV Compact will not be able to certify their Electoral College Votes until all 50 states and DC certify their state popular votes and any mandated/requested recounts since the Compact state ECVs are dependent on the winner of the national popular vote and not just their own state popular votes. The National Popular Vote Bill is not a Democrat or Republican bill. The popular vote eliminates this issue too. 1. The NPV is a multi-state agreement that, when active, would ensure that the presidential candidate who wins the popular vote nationally also wins in the Electoral College. Not only it already happened five times, but in theory, a candidate could win the presidency with only 22% of the popular vote in a two-candidates race. Explains kimberling, william c., and dave leip's . Weve already seen this issue take place with the GOP primaries in 2016. National Popular Vote compact pros and cons. Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. As a result, the bill will take effect when enacted by states possessing an additional 74 electoral votes. The NPV movement seeks to create an unfair and unconstitutional system that diminishes the voting rights of citizens throughout the country and raises the prospect of increased voter fraud and. ThoughtCo, Dec. 16, 2020, thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047. Regional candidates could secure enough votes to win a national election. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. It makes things easier for extreme parties to gain representation. The President-Elect takes the oath of office and is sworn in as President of the United States on January 20th in the year following the Presidential election (Archives). 7. Oklahoma voters weigh pros, cons of legalizing recreational marijuana While we look further into the National Popular Vote, lets investigate some of its pro and cons for the American democracy. An electoral college would solve . (LogOut/ Under the current structure of the electoral college, the focus of a presidential campaign is on the so-called battleground states. The electoral college encourages a two-party system and rewards candidates who have broad appeal. As a result, the percentage of popular votes secured by Donald Trump was just 46.4% in comparison with Hilary Clinton, who secured 48.5% of the votes. 4. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, What Is Statutory Law? Dont know what Ranked Choice Voting is? 6. Electoral College pros and cons: is popular vote better? - netivist (2020, December 16). It would reduce the threshold necessary to win the office. The only election in the United States which is not governed by the popular vote is the presidential election. District Plan by Hannah Patzer - Prezi In 2004, for example, candidates George W. Bush and John Kerry campaigned heavily in states such as Nevada while ignoring political issues in New York, a state that Kerry was sure to win, according to the University of the Pacific. And that would lead to chaos in how political parties campaign for president and could also undermine the legitimacy of the process. Going to the popular vote would eliminate this issue altogether. Common Cause Most recently, the bill was passed by a bipartisan 4016 vote in the Republican-controlled Arizona House, 2818 in Republican-controlled Oklahoma Senate, 574 in Republican-controlled New York Senate, and 3721 in Democratic-controlled Oregon House." Rebekah Richards is a professional writer with work published in the "Atlanta Journal-Constitution," "Brandeis University Law Journal" and online at tolerance.org. Advantages & Disadvantages of a Direct Popular Election Ken Bickers. It would eliminate superfluous votes. In the 2016 election, only 58 percent of eligible voters went to the polls. cons of the national popular vote plan - vidasproductivas.org

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