From the 4th century CE onwards, the Middle East became the center of the two main powers at the time, the Byzantine empire and the Sassanid Empire. About 20 minority languages are also spoken in the Middle East. "We were a company worth about $2 million two years ago and our paid-up capital is now $80 million," he said. The Middle East is very diverse when it comes to religions, many of which originated there. It is surrounded by seven different seas which include the Aegean Sea, Caspian Sea, Black Sea, Arabian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Persian Gulf, and the Red Sea. The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. The third-most widely spoken language, Turkish, is largely confined to Turkey, which is also one of the region's largest and most populous countries, but it is present in areas in neighboring countries. link to Africa Asia & Pacific Congo, Republic of the category Congo, Republic of the; link to Africa Asia & Pacific Democratic Rep. of the Congo category Democratic Rep. of the Congo; link to Africa Asia & Pacific Djibouti category Djibouti; link to Africa Asia & Pacific Egypt category Egypt No, Egypt is part of Africa and it is indeed an African Country. Africa borders Asia, so Israel - on the very west side of Asia - is close to the very northeast corner of Africa (Egypt), but they are not on the same continent. The first official use of the term "Middle East" by the United States government was in the 1957 Eisenhower Doctrine, which pertained to the Suez Crisis. Another Semitic language such as Aramaic and its dialects are spoken mainly by Assyrians and Mandaeans. Egypt, located in the northwest part of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia is one of the most interesting in the world from the viewpoint of its historical and cultural backgrounds. To add to the confusion, Egypt is officially known as the ‘Arab Republic of Egypt’ which is an indication of its close ties to the Arab world. Near East, Levant and Fertile Crescent are geographic concepts, which refer to large sections of the modern defined Middle East, with Near East being the closest to Middle East in its geographic meaning. Throughout its history the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs; a strategically, economically, politically, culturally, and religiously sensitive area. IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. To the south, in a vast area stretching from the present-day Sudan into West Africa and down into East Africa, semi-nomadic populations of cattle herders occupy the land. Egypt’s position in international relations also supports that it is a country. [8][9] During this time the British and Russian Empires were vying for influence in Central Asia, a rivalry which would become known as The Great Game. [57][58][59], region that encompasses Western Asia and Egypt, This video over Central Africa and the Middle East was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the, Territories and regions usually considered within the Middle East. Geographically, there is enough evidence that Saudi Arabia is located in Asia since it is … [55] The MENA region is especially vulnerable to such impacts due to its arid and semi-arid environment, facing climatic challenges such as low rainfall, high temperatures and dry soil. A former British colony, Egypt gained independence in February 1922. Unemployment is notably high in the Middle East and North Africa region, particularly among young people aged 15–29, a demographic representing 30% of the region's total population. As the name alludes, transcontinental countriesare those whose respective territories straddle over two different continents. Historically both Africa and Asia were one piece of land but they were separated. Before the First World War, "Near East" was used in English to refer to the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire, while "Middle East" referred to Iran, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Turkestan. However, Egypt’s territory lies on both sides of the canal, stretching from northwest Africa to southwest Asia. Africa & West Asia >> Egypt. Prior to the formation of civilizations, advanced cultures formed all over the Middle East during the Stone age. Oman. North African nations without Asian links, such as Libya, Tunisia and Morocco, are increasingly being called North African — as opposed to Middle Eastern (Iran to Egypt-Asia) — by international media outlets. Sinai is a part of Asia. This claim draws on the biblical reference of Israel as the land of Canaan. Egypt is a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Islamic world. Well,Egypt is amongst the world’s transcontinental countries.It is a popular African state due to it’s pyramids. The legislative arm of the government is the House of Representatives which is comprised of elected members. It is a country in Africa, located at its northeast end, and includes the Sinai Peninsula (which belongs to the Asian continent). Egypt is both (North) African and Middle Eastern, A Mediterranean Middle Eastern transcontinental country located in North Africa and West Asia. The current Constitution of Egypt was adopted in January 2014. Israel. The term "Middle East" may have originated in the 1850s in the British India Office. The Persian equivalent for Middle East is خاورمیانه (Khāvar-e miyāneh), the Hebrew is המזרח התיכון (hamizrach hatikhon) and the Turkish is Orta Doğu. The 4 caliphates that dominated the Middle East for more than 600 years were the Rashidun Caliphate, the Umayyad caliphate, the Abbasid caliphate and the Fatimid caliphate. Geo Politically it is in the Middle East. The total regional unemployment rate in 2005, according to the International Labour Organization, was 13.2%,[44] and among youth is as high as 25%,[45] up to 37% in Morocco and 73% in Syria. This trip includes: 10 Days 10 Days 25 Meals 25 Meals 22 Sites 22 Sites . The alternative name, Kemet, is also frequently used, … Home Mass production of oil began around 1945, with Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, and the United Arab Emirates having large quantities of oil. As the name alludes, transcontinental countries are those whose respective territories straddle over two different continents. [55] If greenhouse gas emissions are not significantly reduced, part of the MENA region risks becoming uninhabitable before the year 2100. The Middle East generally has a hot, arid climate, with several major rivers providing irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas such as the Nile Delta in Egypt, the Tigris and Euphrates watersheds of Mesopotamia (Iraq, Kuwait, and eastern Syria), and most of what is known as the Fertile Crescent. South Africa (1,600,000) Nigeria (945,000) Mauritius (929,000) Ghana (1,110,000) Sudan (324,000) Egypt (310,000) … Perhaps because of the influence of the Western press, the Arabic equivalent of Middle East (Arabic: الشرق الأوسط ash-Sharq al-Awsaṭ) has become standard usage in the mainstream Arabic press, comprising the same meaning as the term "Middle East" in North American and Western European usage. With the exception of Cyprus, Turkey, Egypt, Lebanon and Israel, tourism has been a relatively undeveloped area of the economy, in part because of the socially conservative nature of the region as well as political turmoil in certain regions of the Middle East. The countries of the South Caucasus—Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia—are occasionally included in definitions of the Middle East. The country’s cultural history closely resembles African history. The Suez Canal represents the border that limits the continents of Africa and Asia. Indeed, agricultural crops and domesticated animals reached Egypt from sub-Saharan Africa by way of Nubia as well as from southwest Asia. Egypt's … Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, across the Red Sea lies Saudi Arabia, and across the Mediterranean lie Greece, Turkey and Cyprus, althou… What separates Sinai from Egypt is the Suez Canal. Take a Virtual Tour of Egypt Travel to Egypt…A country of myths and mysteries that beckons with her wondrous sights and alluring mystique. The broader concept of the "Greater Middle East" (aka the Middle East and North Africa or the MENAP) also includes the Maghreb, Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, Afghanistan, Paki… The economic structure of Middle Eastern nations are different in the sense that while some nations are heavily dependent on export of only oil and oil-related products (such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait), others have a highly diverse economic base (such as Cyprus, Israel, Turkey and Egypt). Arabic and Hebrew represent the Afro-Asiatic language family. While non-Eurocentric terms such "Soutweast Asia" or "Swasia" has been sparsedly used, the inclusion of an African country, Egypt, in the definition questions the usefulness of using such terms. Among other migrant populations are Chinese, Filipinos, Indians, Indonesians, Pakistanis, Pashtuns, Romani, and Afro-Arabs. During this series, Sir Ignatius expanded the definition of Middle East to include "those regions of Asia which extend to the borders of India or command the approaches to India. Egyptian transport start-up Swvl targets expansion in Africa, Asia. Christians represent 40.5% of Lebanon, where the Lebanese president, half of the cabinet, and half of the parliament follow one of the various Lebanese Christian rites. Egypt is recognized as an essential strategic partner by all the world’s major economies including the United States, Russia, and China. Because of the arid climate and heavy reliance on the fossil fuel industry, the Middle East is both a heavy contributor to climate change and a region expected to be severely negatively impacted by it. rossian 16 year member 145 replies Answer has 5 votes. In the valley of the Nile, Egypt’s New Kingdom is one of the leading powers in the Middle East. Jordan. The designation, Mashriq, also from the Arabic root for East, also denotes a variously defined region around the Levant, the eastern part of the Arabic-speaking world (as opposed to the Maghreb, the western part). Most of the countries that border the Persian Gulf have vast reserves of crude oil, with monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula in particular benefiting economically from petroleum exports. Arabs constitute the majority ethnic group in the region,[5] followed by Turks, Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Copts, Jews, Assyrians, Iraqi Turkmen, and Greek Cypriots. The world's earliest civilizations, Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia), ancient Egypt and Kish in the Levant, all originated in the Fertile Crescent and Nile Valley regions of the ancient Near East. They were supplanted in some part by the rising influence of the United States from the 1970s onwards. In recent years, however, countries such as the UAE, Bahrain, and Jordan have begun attracting greater numbers of tourists because of improving tourist facilities and the relaxing of tourism-related restrictive policies. "Migration has always provided an important vent for labor market pressures in the Middle East. New Badges: Red Hot Chili Badges, Just for Kicks, and The Handyman. The country is also among the most populous in the region, with its population being estimated to be over 94.7 million people; the largest of any country in North Africa and the Middle East. In Italian, the expression "Vicino Oriente" (Near East) was also widely used to refer to Turkey, and, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. A fair proportion of those migrating from Arab nations are from ethnic and religious minorities facing racial and or religious persecution and are not necessarily ethnic Arabs, Iranians or Turks. Egypt remains a country high on the list of vacationers looking to see first-hand one of the seven wonders of the world. Alexandria Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Alexandria, Egypt. Anonymous. https://sciencetrends.com/what-continent-is-egypt-officially-in The Middle East is a transcontinental region in Afro-Eurasia which generally includes Western Asia (except for Transcaucasia), all of Egypt (mostly in North Africa), and Turkey (partly in Southeast Europe). Despite considering itself as an Arab country, Egypt has membership in numerous African intergovernmental organizations including the African Union. [29] Turkish belongs to Turkic language family. However, the most fundamental question concerning Egypt is whether it is an African or an Asian country. Its area is about 1,010,000 sq. It is currently used mostly for football matches, and was used for the 2006 African Cup of Nations. [30] Estimated oil reserves, especially in Saudi Arabia and Iran, are some of the highest in the world, and the international oil cartel OPEC is dominated by Middle Eastern countries. [12] Mahan first used the term in his article "The Persian Gulf and International Relations", published in September 1902 in the National Review, a British journal. Egypt. "[14] After the series ended in 1903, The Times removed quotation marks from subsequent uses of the term. Because of its geographical location, it is called a transcontinental country. I live near to it and it takes 7 minutes to cross it by a small ferry. See the map here Geographically it is part of Egypt which is a nation on the African continent. Egypt lies to both East and West of Suez canal and therefore considered one of the three transcontinental countries in the world. Granted, Egypt is located in the continent of Africa but I'd associate it more with Middle East and I rarely considered Egypt as part of Africa. [48] These emissions are mostly from the energy sector,[49] an integral component of many Middle Eastern and North African economies due to the extensive oil and natural gas reserves that are found within the region. Egypt. Non-Arab Middle Eastern countries such as Turkey, Israel and Iran are also subject to important migration dynamics. This makes Egypt a transcontinental country. However, the most fundamental question concerning Egypt is whether it is an African or an Asian country. Moreover, as Louise Fawcett argues, among many important areas of contention, or perhaps more accurately of anxiety, were, first, the desires of the superpowers to gain strategic advantage in the region, second, the fact that the region contained some two-thirds of the world's oil reserves in a context where oil was becoming increasingly vital to the economy of the Western world [...][31] Within this contextual framework, the United States sought to divert the Arab world from Soviet influence. Egypt looking to deploy telehealth in Africa Dr. Ahmed Safwat Mitwalli Elassal, board member with the Egyptian General Authority of Healthcare, says Egypt is well-placed to deploy best practice technology solutions across Africa. What Continent Is … comments. Reuters. [42] Turkey ($1,028,897), Iran ($839,438) and Saudi Arabia ($589,531) had the largest economies in terms of GDP-PPP. Israel is not part of Africa because it is in Asia. For the period between the 1970s and 1990s, the Arab states of the Persian Gulf in particular provided a rich source of employment for workers from Egypt, Yemen and the countries of the Levant, while Europe had attracted young workers from North African countries due both to proximity and the legacy of colonial ties between France and the majority of North African states. Is There a Place Called 'the Middle East'? Other minorities are Turks, Abazas, Gr… The Middle East is a transcontinental region in Afro-Eurasia which generally includes Western Asia (except for Transcaucasia), all of Egypt (mostly in North Africa), and Turkey (partly in Southeast Europe). The search for agricultural lands by agriculturalists, and pastoral lands by herdsmen meant different migrations took place within the region and shaped its ethnic and demographic makeup. USER_MINI_PROFILE . Maltese, a Semitic language mainly spoken in Europe, is also used by the Franco-Maltese diaspora in Egypt. A dominant physical feature in Egypt that has defined the country’s history for thousands of years is the Nile River, the longest in the world (alongside the Amazon). "The Middle East, in whose world? The northern coast borders the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern coast borders the Red Sea. The fact that Egypt is a country is not contested. It was named after King Fouad I, and because it is a port it became Port Fouad. Cleveland, William L., and Martin Bunton. [34][35] It is also commonly taught and used as a second language, especially among the middle and upper classes, in countries such as Egypt, Jordan, Iran, Kurdistan, Iraq, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait. West Asia includes 18 recognized sovereign states and the State of Palestine. Would say Africa, cuts through Egypt and maintained by Egypt for international community. Observation from the map creates an impression that Saudi Arabia is in Africa or close to African countries such as Eritrea, Djibouti, and Egypt. Mahan realized not only the strategic importance of the region, but also of its center, the Persian Gulf. In German the term Naher Osten (Near East) is still in common use (nowadays the term Mittlerer Osten is more and more common in press texts translated from English sources, albeit having a distinct meaning) and in Russian Ближний Восток or Blizhniy Vostok, Bulgarian Близкия Изток, Polish Bliski Wschód or Croatian Bliski istok (meaning Near East in all the four Slavic languages) remains as the only appropriate term for the region. Port Fouad – Curtsey of Best Hang out Places in Egypt… Arabic, with all its dialects, are the most widely spoken languages in the Middle East, with Literary Arabic being official in all North African and in most West Asian countries. Nov 14 2012, 4:56 PM. The British Navy should have the facility to concentrate in force if occasion arise, about Aden, India, and the Persian Gulf. The Sinai Monastery has been led to serious financial problems because of the conflicts in Egypt and the Middle East, which have caused a... Greece and Egypt to Jointly Delineate Maritime Zones A. Makris - … The name of Egypt derived from Ancient Greek and has gone through a lot of transformations to reach its final form. The country is not a part of any Asian organizations or groups. For instance; Egypt is in the Northern part of Africa (Africa) and it is also in the region around the Red Sea and Persian Gulf that joins the African continent to the Asian continent (Middle East). “Rural people are struggling to feed themselves and their families,” he said. The population has increased over the last four decades due to agricultural production and medical advances. I think the reason they hate to be called Africa is that first, they have a superiority feeling towards black African, second they don't want to be associated with the third world countries of Africa… Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, the region has experienced both periods of relative peace and tolerance and periods of conflict particularly between Sunnis and Shiites. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. However, Egypt’s territory lies on both sides of the canal, stretching from northwest Africa to southwest Asia. [21], There are terms similar to Near East and Middle East in other European languages, but since it is a relative description, the meanings depend on the country and are different from the English terms generally. [27] Various Central Asian countries are sometimes also included.[28]. Currently voted the best answer. During the Cold War, the Middle East was a theater of ideological struggle between the two superpowers and their allies: NATO and the United States on one side, and the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact on the other, as they competed to influence regional allies. Egypt has been considered as an African country for this entire time. The stadium holds 20,000 people. And now that you know more about Turkey’s boundaries, test your skills in the Turkey Borders quiz below! The term "Middle East" has led to some confusion over its changing definitions. Middle Eastern economies range from being very poor (such as Gaza and Yemen) to extremely wealthy nations (such as Qatar and UAE). 5 1. These were followed by the Hittite, Greek, Hurrian and Urartian civilisations of Asia Minor; Elam, Persia and Median civilizations in Iran, as well as the civilizations of the Levant (such as Ebla, Mari, Nagar, Ugarit, Canaan, Aramea, Mitanni, Phoenicia and Israel) and the Arabian Peninsula (Magan, Sheba, Ubar). These regions have the fastest increase in populations facing catastrophic health expenditures (defined as having to spend 30% or more on health products and services). Asia; Europe; Geography; Previous. Geologically it falls on the African side of the Red Sea Fault line so its part of Africa. ... Multi Country. World Economic Outlook Database-October 2009, "Unemployment Rates Are Highest in the Middle East", "Inclusion: Meeting the 100 Million Youth Challenge", "Social Exclusion: Comparative Analysis of Europe and Middle East Youth", "Population, total - Middle East & North Africa, World | Data", "An overview of monitoring and reduction strategies for health and climate change related emissions in the Middle East and North Africa region", "Oil consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth in MENA countries", "The impact of the global energy transition on MENA oil and gas producers", "Ten health issues WHO will tackle this year", "The Greatest Threat To Global Security: Climate Change Is Not Merely An Environmental Problem", "How the Middle East is suffering on the front lines of climate change", "With climate change, life in the Gulf could become impossible", Middle East Business Intelligence since 1957, Middle East Business, Financial & Industry News, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_East&oldid=996980543, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from April 2019, All articles needing additional references, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, Articles needing additional references from December 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1995, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2016, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The most populous countries in the region are Egypt, Iran, and Turkey, while Saudi Arabia is the largest Middle Eastern country by area. Alexandria … Covering an area of about 1,010,000 square kilometers (390,000 sq mi), Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west. Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. Most arriving following European settlement in the late 19th and early 20th century but there is continued immigration to the continent to pursue economic opportunities. In addition, Egypt is part of African groups and organizations, including the African Collaboration League. Egypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. The supreme law defines Egypt as a unitary semi-presidential republic having both a President and Prime Minister. The modern Middle East began after World War I, when the Ottoman Empire, which was allied with the Central Powers, was defeated by the British Empire and their allies and partitioned into a number of separate nations, initially under British and French Mandates. 1 decade ago. From the 16th century onward, the Middle East came to be dominated, once again, by two main powers: the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid dynasty. Vote for this answer. Hebrew is one of the two official languages of Israel, the other being Arabic. Bengali, Hindi and Urdu are widely spoken by migrant communities in many Middle Eastern countries, such as Saudi Arabia (where 20–25% of the population is South Asian), the United Arab Emirates (where 50–55% of the population is South Asian), and Qatar, which have large numbers of Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Indian immigrants. Banking is also an important sector of the economies, especially in the case of UAE and Bahrain. It is a member of the Turkic languages, which have their origins in Central Asia. Officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egypt is in North Africa. There is also an Oasis Berber-speaking community in Egypt where the language is also known as Siwa. Geographically, the main part is on the African Continent with a small part on the Asian continent. c)A mound built on the outskirts of Islamic cities in Southwest Asia and North Africa; it is a burial ground d)The walled urban core of an Islamic city; it is dominated by a central mosque e)The erosional materials left behind in Southwest Asia and North Africa after ancient lakes and rivers dried up. Furthermore, Israel borders Egypt, which is part of both Africa and Asia. Circassian is also spoken by the diaspora in the region and by almost all Circassians in Israel who speak Hebrew and English as well. However, the usage "Near East" was retained by a variety of academic disciplines, including archaeology and ancient history, where it describes an area identical to the term Middle East, which is not used by these disciplines (see Ancient Near East). A quarter of Egypt in the Asia continent, suez canal. The Middle East, if I may adopt a term which I have not seen, will some day need its Malta, as well as its Gibraltar; it does not follow that either will be in the Persian Gulf. The largest Romanian-speaking community in the Middle East is found in Israel, where as of 1995[update] Romanian is spoken by 5% of the population. The vast and rugged Sinai Peninsula extends to Southwest Asia and serves as a land link between the two continents. What is the Difference Between the Vatican City and the Holy See. Canaan was the son of Ham, who the father of Africa, and therefore Israel should be part of Africa. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, with the geopolitical importance of the region being recognized for millennia. Comments. However, it would be the later Islamic Caliphates of the Middle Ages, or Islamic Golden Age which began with the Islamic conquest of the region in the 7th century AD, that would first unify the entire Middle East as a distinct region and create the dominant Islamic Arab ethnic identity that largely (but not exclusively) persists today. AFRICA & ASIA PACIFIC | Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh. Only regions that are universally recognized as countries are allowed to be members of major international organizations and, therefore, being a country, Egypt is eligible for membership to international organizations. Arabs constitute the largest ethnic group in the Middle East, followed by various Iranian peoples and then by Turkic speaking groups (Turkish, Azeris, and Iraqi Turkmen). 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Kurdish belong to the circulation of financial and human capital in the region being recognized for millennia or?! In 1903, the region and thus significantly promote regional development coast borders the Sea!

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