a) Affect profits and influence the profits of rival firms b) Demand is highly elastic below the going price Interdependence: The foremost characteristic of oligopoly is interdependence of the various firms in the decision making. What is oligopoly and its characteristics? a) Import competition A) is; to comply regardless of the other firm's choice The firms comprise an oligopolistic market, making it possible for already-existing smaller businesses to operate in a market dominated by a few. Which of the following are characteristics of oligopolistic markets Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. B) neither player would be willing to change his or her decision unless the other player also changes his or her decision. B) raise the price of their products. what are the 5 characteristics of an oligopoly? These firms are large enough that their quantity influences the price and so impacts their rivals. the students used balls . If the products of the firms are differentiated the degree of interdependence is then weakened. D) Bud has a dominant strategy but Miller does not. c) Firms' advertising decisions are interdependent. They do so through collusion that results in higher prices and fewer production or product choices for customers. corporations president in exchange for some land just before the negotiations with lenders began. ratio. The concentration ratio measures the market share of the. Oligopolies exist and do not attract new rivals because A) of competition. C) is; the dominant firm is making an economic profit d) have interdependent pricing. E) the firms are interdependent. How oligopoly cause market failure? Explained by Sharing Culture Essay on Oligopoly, Perfect Competition, Cournot's and Bertrand's Any change in either of them will affect the quantity/output sold by a producer. *To increase market share d) cost leadership. b) high to receive a payout of $15 D) monopolistic competition. A market is deemed oligopolistic or extremely concentrated when it is shared between a few common companies. Which of the five do you feel is the most important? c) Price war Monopolistic Competition and Economic Efficiency, Monopolistic Competition Equilibrium| Long-run, Short-run, What is Inflation Mean | Definitions, Types, Causes, How to Calculate the GDP [Definition & Formula], Main Theories of Inflation (With Diagram), Indifference Curve Q&A [Download Indifference Curve Pdf]. The financial sector refers to businesses, firms, banks, and institutions providing financial services and supporting the economy. ECON Chapter 11: Imperfect Competition and Factor Markets - Quizlet a) Import competition E) cheat on each other. The amount of time (in seconds) needed to complete a critical task on an assembly line was measured for a sample of 50 assemblies. A) each firm can act like a monopoly. Each optometrist can choose to advertise his service or not. b) kinked demand Which of the following statements correctly describes Dr. Smith's strategy given what Dr. Jones may do? B) rivalry among a large number of rivals leads to lower overall profit. Besides, high capital requirements, licensing, patents, market demand, economies of scale, limit-pricing, and customer loyalty restrict the entry of new businesses. *providing misleading information is the demand curve for taxi rides in a town, and, 14) Refer to Figure 14.1.1. *world trade Oligopoly: Definition, Characteristics and Concepts - Toppr-guides Oligopolists in an oligopolisticmarket structure agree not to raise their prices but match only price cuts to avoid price rigidity. e) It could be downward sloping or kinked. D) is; the smaller firms cannot become the dominant firm Four characteristics of an . D. 2021. b) collusion b) potential for mergers and acquisitions 8 8 which is not a characteristic of oligopoly a each - Course Hero a) increasing firm profits It includes decisions made in concentrated markets, such as product prices, quality standards, and production planning. c) may be less desirable because they are not regulated by government to protect consumers This represents what kind of problem with the four-firm concentration ratio? a) its rivals do not respond to either a price cut or price increase E) marginal revenue curve is upward sloping. d) The percentage of industries that are dominated by a group of four or fewer firms, c) The percentage of total industry sales accounted for by the four largest firms, What term means "cooperation with rivals?" *The game would eventually end in the Nash equilibrium (cell A). B) predict that an increase in price by one firm is accompanied by price increases of other firms if every firm experiences a large enough increase in marginal cost. A situation where firms meet to fix prices, divide markets, or restrict competition is called ______. d) Affect costs and influence the products of rival firms, a) Affect profits and influence the profits of rival firms, Which of the following is a model used to examine oligopolistic pricing? 31) Refer to Table 15.3.7. Microeconomics II-Module - Microeconomics II Monopolistic competition C)The sales of one firm will not have a significant effect on other firms. D) its profit will rise by the same percentage. c) regulated monopoly c) They move leftward and upward to a higher point on the average-total-cost curve. E) none of the above is done. D) perfectly inelastic. B) "Every time Sparrow's Donuts has a donut sale, so does Tim Horton's." C. La sociedad se encuentra dividida entre capitalistas, terratenientes y trabajadores. b) Lower prices, but greater output E) potential entrants taking all the business away from existing firms. d) lowering the cost of production 5. B) 1. E) a competitive market produces two goods. c) kinked-demand C) potential entrants entering and making zero economic profit. 5.3.5 Apply Concepts of Oligopoly and Oligopoly Models .pdf. What are the 4 characteristics of oligopoly? *It helps reduce demand for material products. E) more elastic than the demand just above the price at the kink. C. Some market power. C) assumes that marginal revenue equals marginal cost only at the quantity at the "kink." a) greater than or equal to 40% b) upward-sloping b) Its demand curve is downward-sloping Barriers to entry into an oligopoly most resemble those of a ______. Determinateness of demand curve is a part of law of demand and does not fall in oligopoly. Let us consider the followingexamplesto understand the concept better: Samsung and Nokia are two big players in the Android smartphones industry, with the former trying to capture the market by keeping the price lenient. The Oligopoly Market: Example, Types and Features | Micro Economics What kind of game is it if the firms must choose their pricing strategies at the same time? A)Each firm faces a downward -sloping demand curve. C) "If only Wally and I could agree on a higher price, we could make more profits." It is used as one of the strategies to increase the business firm's revenue and increase the market share. D) products that are slightly different. E) specify what happens if costs change. B) the firms may legally form a cartel. An example of a pure oligopoly would be the steel industry, which has only a few producers but who produce exactly the same product. Keep its price constant and thus decrease its market share C. Increase its price and thus increase its market share D. Decrease its price and thus decrease its market share issued for the land? c) kinked a) payoff 36) Refer to Table 15.3.10. d) Its marginal revenue curve would consist of two segments Which of the following is not a characteristic of oligopoly? Products traded or traded homogeneously become the second characteristic of oligopoly. Two different industries can have the same the four-firm concentration ratio, yet the amount of monopoly power of each of the firms in the two industries can be drastically different. D) Gear cheats, while Trick complies with the agreement. d) Interindustry competition, Which are barriers to entry in both monopolies and oligopolies? And that is what turns out to be the unique selling proposition (USP) of the respective brands in the oligopolistic industry. Select one: O a. there are a few firms that are mutually interdependent O b. when one firm in an oligopoly raises its price, other firms will follow O c. firms may collude in order to act like a monopoly O d. barriers to entry exist to limit the entrance of new firms A) in a single-play game or a repeated game. Mutual interdependence among the firms in decision making is the essential feature of the oligopolistic market. 13) A dominant firm oligopoly might be one for which the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. b) increasing monopoly power Solved . Which of the following is not a characteristic - Chegg Also, they rely on free-market forces to earn higher profits than a competitive market. It is calculated by dividing the change in the costs by the change in quantity. A firm in an oligopolistic market ______. B) assumes marginal cost is constant. A game that is played more than once between rivals is a ____ (Enter one word) game. Marketers highlight the distinguishing features in the product commonly through packaging or a good design, which helps communicate the benefitting factors to the shoppers.read more. We can conclude that industry A is. An oligopoly is a market structure that involves few producers and suppliers (www.oecd.org). What are the four characteristics of market structure? 2) In the dominant firm model of oligopoly, the larger firm acts like In other words, Therefore, within the oligopoly market the "ordinary" producers must have careful preparation to follow the changes in a policy coming from the main producers. d) greater than or equal to 60%, How can oligopolistic firms influence their profits and the profits of their rivals? However, firm B follows the leaders price and equilibrium quantity in order to avoid the uncertainty that can be arisen. You are free to use this image on your website, templates, etc., Please provide us with an attribution link. homogeneous or differentiated products i. price rigidity Element of monopoly. A monopoly occurs when. Marilyn Cox is the office manager for DTR Inc. DTR constructs, owns, and manages apartment b) pure monopoly Economics questions and answers. b) Collusive pricing model Suppose that one of the two firms decided to reduce the price of its product by some amount resulting 20 % increase in its sales. 1) All games share four common features. a) Import competition 9) In the dominant firm model of oligopoly, the dominant firm faces a (Figure) summarizes the characteristics of each of these market structures. E) equilibrium price and quantity will be insensitive to small demand changes. c) Its marginal cost curve is made up of two segments When this structure is in place for an economy, then only a small number of producers, distributors, and sellers interact with the customer base to distribute items. The four-firm concentration ratio is based on the ___. c) The percentage of total industry sales accounted for by the four largest firms A) average total cost curve is discontinuous. D) unit elastic demand. Cost of firm A is lower than firm B Profit maximizing price and quantity of firm A is PA and XA respectively. *To obtain lower input prices Which of the following is not a characteristic of oligopoly? c) through collusion e) may be no more efficient due to a lack of firm interdependence, c) may be less desirable because they are not regulated by government to protect consumers. d) both productive efficiency and allocative efficiency, b) neither productive efficiency nor allocative efficiency. a) productive efficiency but not allocative efficiency Which of the following is not a characteristic of an oligopoly? Oligopolists do not compete with each other. c) All oligopolists' or imperfect competitors' demand curves are down-sloping because they are price makers. E) Dr. Smith does not advertise if Dr. Jones advertises. Therefore, the competing firms will be aware of a firm's market actions and will respond appropriately. B) total revenue. *To increase control over the product's price It helps avoid the potential price war and price rigidity. c) Dominant firms E) Firms set prices. Thus, the land is worth E) entry into the industry of rival firms will raise cartel profit as long as the new firms join the cartel. c) By changing pricing strategies D) a firm in perfect competition. 4. Why Developing Countries Should Focus on International Trade? If this game is nonrepeated, the Nash equilibrium is A) both firms cheat on the agreement. It determines the law of demand i.e. The first firm to move in a sequential game has an advantage by establishing a ____ _____ that is favorable to them. 4) According to the kinked demand curve theory of oligopoly, each firm thinks that demand just below the price at the kink is A) less elastic than the demand just above the price at the kink. Price fixing is an agreement between business competitors to increase (very often), reduce (perhaps for a short time), establish, or stabilize (rarely) prices, disregarding the prices governed by the market's flow of demand and supply. b) its rivals match a price cut but ignore a price increase *To increase economies of scale, *To increase market share c) game theory c) conveying information to consumers Compared to pure monopolies, oligopolies ______. b) Interindustry competition 13) Complete the following sentence. *The game would temporarily move to either cell B or cell C. All right then. The land is in an area zoned only for 3) Canada's anti-combine law is enforced by 4. Which helps an oligopoly to form within a market? However, too much price decrease can lead to a price warPrice WarA price war is a competition among the competitors of the business in lowering the price of their products to gain an advantage over their competitors in price and capture a greater market share. A) a natural monopoly. b) Mutual interdependence Oligopolists seek to maximize market profits while minimizing market competition through non-price competition and product differentiation. b) By increasing recruiting expenses Therefore, the competing firms will be aware of a firm's market actions and will respond appropriately. To further understand market modules follow the below topics. Consequently, the output and pricing policies of a particular company can affect market conditions. But the other firms act considering the interdependence. a) The same as monopolistic competition Any decision taken by a firm in order to increase its sales would adversely affect the sales and hence profit of the other firms. E) unknown. The urban land lease policy is not very friendly to rural households land in general and the poor land holders in particular. A price war is a competition among the competitors of the business in lowering the price of their products to gain an advantage over their competitors in price and capture a greater market share. D) the four-firm concentration ratio for the industry is small. D) equilibrium quantity will be sensitive to small cost changes but price will not. a) gentleman's agreement Segn Ricardo no es posible que exista equidad en el mercado debido a que: A. True or false: Firms in an oligopoly always produce a homogeneous product. Which one of the following is the most important reason? Its main characteristics are discussed as follows: 1. One of theoligopoly characteristicsis the focus of its members on improving the product quality or offering benefits to make their brand unique. B) it prevents or substantially lessens competition a market structure characterized by a small number of interdependent sellers is called a oligopoly Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of oligopoly? D) the four-firm concentration ratio for the industry is small. It is one of the four market structures that include perfect competition, monopoly, and monopolistic competition. c) high to receive a payout of $12 9) Which is not a characteristic of oligopoly? a) There are a few large firms that make up the industry. A) behave competitively. Demand and cost differences, the number of firms in the industry, and the potential for cheating all represent _____ (one word) to collusion. d) are more efficient because cartels and collusion is always successful List the three steps followed under the gross profit method of estimating inventory. *Large capital investment 7) Why might only a few firms dominate an oligopolistic industry? c) give the appearance of increased competition Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. A) "Gas prices in this town always go up and down together." While it is true that strategic behavior and mutual interdependence characterize oligopolies, this is not the reason why they are price makers. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 84 Oligopolistic Market - Overivew, Examples, How an Oligopoly Works d) The firms in the industry are interdependent. Oligopolies are typically composed of a few large firms. Oligopolyis a market structure A) oligopolists. The firm and market structures - My Conquest Is the Sea of Stars Here we discuss how does Oligopoly market work in economics along with its characteristics. which of the following is a characteristic of monopolistic competition b) flexible a) are always more efficient as the price increases, demand decreases keeping all other things equal. *mutual interdependence a) Kinked-demand curve model PDF Instructor Miller Oligopoly Practice Problems - Des Moines Area Distinction between the four Forms of Market(Perfect Competition a) over collusion D) marginal revenue curve is discontinuous. d) It will always be U-shaped. C) a perfectly competitive market. d) Firms choose strategies at the same time. d) easier. a) price changes occur slowly
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