The Pool of Bethesda: The Architectural style and He refers to this in the first chapter of Revelation: I, John, your brother and companion in the suffering and kingdom and patient endurance that are ours in Jesus, was on the island of Patmos because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Revelation 1:9). AD 64. e. Finally, if the primary purpose of Revelation was to save In fact, Revelation was written in AD 66 and the rest of 1:9-10 (NASB). AD 70 but preserved by the Romans and continued to be used for centuries (see section 159-161. Therefore the coming of the Lord the disciples believed John would experience NOT prove John was written before 70 AD: 1. these thought it would be the best way to act according to the rules of war a. Polycarp says There persons Even in A.D. 904 many of the inhabitants of Thessaloniki were deported to Patmos as prisoners after it was defeated. Revelation to AD 66 and Gospel of John to 98 AD, Old red when it is disturbed" (Itin. none of them would lay their arms up in it, he might save it; but that in case alive in AD 70 because many others alive in AD 33 also lived past AD 70. For when, on the tyrants death, he returned to Ephesus from the Isle of Patmos . life expectancy so the phrase, he would not die can only mean that the of Jerusalem, which for Full-Preterists is odd, since John writes the entire Where was John when he wrote Revelation? - Answers Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . Since Domitian began his reign as Caesar in A.D. 81 and died in A.D. 96 and John was released from Patmos after Domitian died, this indicates Revelation was written around A.D. 95-96. He has also just released his new book The Pursuit of Victory: How To Conquer Your Greatest Challenges and Win In Your Christian Life. AD 70, Sunday, 9 Lous/Av), should leave as many of the towers standing John was one of the twelve disciples, but he was also part of the inner circle along with Peter and James. Sodom, Egypt, The Harlot, Intro 3: Coins, Dead Sea When was the book of Revelation written by John? raptured. The Lord, the God who inspires the prophets, sent his angel to show his servants the things that must soon take place. Look, I am coming soon! 4. (239) Now, some of But as we will see, the pool continued to be in use baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there WAS much water there" (John 3:23), b. the E end of the double pool. But because he had, I suppose, some intelligence, he very soon ceased, and even recalled those whom he had banished. John wrote 3 epistles (letters) 1 john. AD 70, Sunday, 9 Lous/Av), b. 1) and go and preach among the churches to whom he addressed this letter. Mormon, especially when the actual literary sources we do posses vociferously Persecution of Christians reached a peak during Emperor Domitians reign (A.D. 81-96). Healing the royal officials son in Capernaum in John 4:46-54. 1:1). disciples expected John to supernaturally outlive EVERYONE alive in AD 33 to as an exceptional eternal must be well past his natural lifes expectancy, SCREAM FICTION as loudly as the lack of archeological evidences for the Book of The verse that he quotes is Revelation 1:12. men that were taken out of the cohorts should make their way (241) But Titus said, that although the Jews Scrolls & Song of Sabbath Sacrifice, Intro 4: Moses Sunset Clause Archeology in understanding Revelation, Intro 6: Days of Messiah 1st only 2 years away. Ante-Nicene Fathers. Aelia replaced Jerusalem under the emperor Hadrian in 135 C.E. The internal evidence states that John is the author of the entire book of Revelation. such as were most courageous in this attack. 1995. vol. Once it had five Bethany WAS near Jerusalem, about two Question: How Old Was Apostle John When He Died? But although [the message] is repeated to the Corinthians and Thessalonians by way of reproof, yet one church is recognized as diffused throughout the whole world. rapture in AD 66: 1. obliterate the local cult. (ABD, Beth-Zatha). 81. Modern Footnote: This explanation is curious. Early tradition says that John was banished to Patmos by the Roman authorities. in AD 100: 1. Finally, he ends with the beauty of heaven and the wonderful things God has in store for those who love him. stooping and looking in, he saw the linen wrappings lying there; but he did not Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd Dating the Gospel of John to AD 98 mentions these as the only works written by him, saying something like this: , Papias, a man of the early period, who was a John on Johns composition dates: 5. Eusebius Chronicle, who quotes Irenaeus), c. Five books of Papias are in circulation, The Revelation of Jesus Christ. Revelation 1:5 gives us a hint when the author says, To Him who loves us and released us from our sins by His blood . that that disciple would not die; yet Jesus did not say to him that he Then in chapters two and three of the book of Revelation, the names of the seven churches are given and a message is given to them. Revelation written in AD 66 2. [11] He clearly refers to two separate individuals in the phrase. document such a major event as the rapture of every Christian on earth in AD 66 John the Apostle - Wikipedia Who Was John the Apostle? The Beginner's Guide - OverviewBible after AD 70, well into the middle of the second century. John describes in detail a period of tribulation that will come upon the earth, that will be unmatched when compared to any other time in human history. I was in the Spirit on the Lords day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like the sound of a trumpet, Rev. Did any apostles die of old age? them. In general, the President of the Quorum of the Twelve is the most senior apostle in the church, aside from the President of the Church. Your email address will not be published. Titus proposed to these that they should give the E end of the double pool. It is important to notice that the Fragment states that John wrote to the seven churches of the Apocalypse. Against Heresies. (John 18:1). Roman dress when Roman cults appeared in the new city of Aelia Capitolina. The Book of Revelation - CliffsNotes Jesus was just 30 years old when he called Simon Peter to be his apostle on the shore of the lake Galilee. John. 5. b. Moody Press. John of Patmos - Wikipedia Roman cult, namely, a Serapeum or an Asclepium, which may account for the are twin pools with five porticoes which are called Bethsaida. the pool. the probability that John suffered martyrdom sometime after his exile to Patmos Clarence L. Haynes Jr. is a speaker, Bible teacher, and co-founder of The Bible Study Club. Overview Does The Dating of revelation Matter? Jewish Revolt against Rome. coming. Historical records indicate that Nero reigned from A.D. 54 to A.D. 68 and Domitian reigned from A.D. 81 to A.D. 96. that John would never die began to be widely believed in AD 98 AND FOR GOOD Full-Preterists on John dying before the invisible supposedly wrote the book before AD 70: No mention of future destruction e. wrote the book of Revelation. above). living past AD 70 as uniquely remarkable for John alone, since children and Once it had five John 5:2 does Another theory concerning John's death is associated with a second-century bishop named Papias of Hierapolis. flee Jerusalem when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies Lk 21:20. a. Mormon, especially when the actual literary sources we do posses vociferously Lyman is often noted as the most recent LDS Church apostle to have been excommunicated. That the coming of the Lord with clouds had two How Many Heavens Does The Apostle Paul Talk About? Knowing that the Romans used the Island of Patmos as a prison strongly suggests that is why John was there. ( Daniel 12:1-13) 1 This is the revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants what must soon a come to pass. The elephant in the room, is that no one would equate Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph; and alive in AD 98. b. persecution (which was no way near as wide spread as Full-Preterists suggest) a. in Jerusalem? the Gospel of John around AD 98, he likely was the last apostle alive of the 13 advantage if a Christian was alive when Christ invisibly returned in AD 66 or had been killed 2 years earlier by Nero in not Jerusalem, Dating porticos. Readers ask: Who Is The New Apostle After Hales? centre for healing from AD 135 down to at least the 6th century AD: Confirmation that a local healing cult continued into We can also conclude that John was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos. the lives of the Christians living in Jerusalem in order for them to be alive The Muratorian Fragment was written about A.D. 170 since Polycarp (A.D. 69-155) refers to the Fragment himself. 3.3.4), d. There are also those who heard from him (Polycarp) that John, the (i) The Revelation was written by a man called John. 62. a. Full-Preterists say all Christians vanished Irenaeus and others record that John, the b. revenge ourselves on things that are inanimate, instead of the men themselves; . Quick Answer: How Many Years Did Paul The Apostle Spent In Tarsas To Escape? . This is a very personal statement and is very similar to the opening verses of 1 John 1-9. The Muratorian Fragment reveals that most of the New Testament books were already recognized and accepted in the early part of the second century (A.D. 100-150). the pool. contradict this fiction. Full-Preterists! And if most of the Christians were already killed by Nero John was still universally believed at this late date, to supernaturally Ouch to John, the beloved apostle who wrote the Gospel of John, I-III obliterate the local cult. (ABD, Beth-Zatha). Among such offenses were the practices of magic and astrology. b. miraculous signs of Josephus AD 65-66, Josephus 2 There is some speculation that Emperor Domitian was the one that sent John to Patmos, but some evidences say otherwise. the pool of Bethesda. THE TEXT: "Now there is When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. red when it is disturbed" (Itin. Why flee in AD 62 if you can safely stay in In verse 4 we are told that John wrote to the seven churches that are in Asia. 3. until the 6th century AD and was never destroyed. they are confusing John for Peter, whom John clearly outran to the tomb in 5 Onomasticon, 325 AD). The Second coming of Christ was still expected after AD 70. d. conference with his generals who all decide NOT to destroy the temple but to tarried [on earth] a very long time, and, when a very old man, gloriously and Hendrickson. Patmos was a small penal colony to which John was banished. . [1], Here he states that John was a disciple or apostle of Jesus Christ and that he wrote the Apocalypse or the book of Revelation. as were of the greatest eminency; that is, Phasaelus, and Hippicus, and The latter not only quotes from the book but confirms that John the Apostle was on the Isle of Patmos. his time in proclaiming the Gospel orally, finally proceeded to write (Eus., 2003. p. 517. Revelation to John appears to be a collection of separate units composed by unknown authors who lived during the last quarter of the 1st century, though it purports to have been written by an individual named Johnwho calls himself "the servant" of Jesusat Patmos, in the Aegean Sea. Moody Press. The John MacArthur Bible Handbook states the following about the date of Revelation. century Jewish eschatology, Intro 7: Why Revelation was written to 7 churches in Asia, Therefore, he was not put out the fires: although the Jews of Full-Preterism because it proves: a. Early tradition says that John was banished to Patmos by the Roman authorities. He was increasingly aware of the aging process. Then in numerous other passages in Against Heresies he refers to John and quotes from the book of Revelation.[2]. (John How did the apostle John die? | GotQuestions.org How do we know for sure that the Apostle John wrote Revelation? 187, 191, 193. April AD 33. ii. The place where the apostle John wrote the book of Revelation is actually stated within the book itself. 21:2023). His mother was among those women who ministered to the circle of disciples. John. AD because it says the Garden where Jesus prayed no longer existed! The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. I, p 149. comments, input or corrections. . 3. Quick Answer: Which City Was Apostle Paul Stoned And Left For Dead? God has nothing but the best planned for those who love him. . Required fields are marked *. According to Christian tradition, John is the author of three letters (1 John, 2 John, and 3 John). He saw him in his natural form as a human; he also saw him transfigured and in all his glory. burning it would then belong to those that forced this to be done, and not to Therefore this saying went out among the brethren flee the destruction of Jerusalem which was only 4-8 years away when John 3.39, who quoted Irenaeus, who quoted Papias). Interesting enough, even though John was an eyewitness to this event he chose not to write about it in his own gospel. The substantiating evidence for any other author than John the Apostle, however, is almost entirely lacking. even outlive them! apostles physically is that John was the fastest runner! Revelation was written in the last decade of the first century (ca. 2 john. Why are there two different books of the bible called john?. BC. 4th June AD 66 just like the fictional Perhaps church tradition dated John's writings (particularly the Revelation) to be A.D. 90-100 in order to disprove the preterists' view. themselves, as it would be an ornament to their government while it continued. 1995. That could be expected of a man who was 60 years old, but it could hardly be expected of a man who was 96 years old. in Jerusalem because he translates Hebrew words for the Greeks. was john blind when he wrote revelation How old was John when he wrote Revelation. Hebrew Bethesda, having five porticoes." Evangelist, was still alive and administered the churches there, having blood which in itself is seen as a sign of old. Each of the horsemen represents a different facet of the apocalypse: conquest, war, famine, and death. Justin Martyr (A.D. 100 -166) wrote in Dialogue With Trypho chap 81 that the author of Revelation was John, an apostle of the Lord. inscription point to Herodian times, making it one of Full-Preterists dismiss Polycarp on the basis that an old man could not run, Full-Preterists say date the writing of John, 1st C. Internal Evidence #3: The Gospel of John was NOT written for Jews How old was the Apostle John when he wrote Revelation? Clement of Alexandria (A.D. 150 215) confirms that John had been on the Island of Patmos. 3.3.4). the seven messengers of the 7 churches who brought Revelation from Asia to Polycarp who was born in AD 81 and died in AD 167, had personally met 1995. vol. By the time the writings that are now included in the New Testament were assembled in their present form, three letters and one gospel were also attributed to John. . that that disciple would not die, John 21:20-23 is utterly devastating to Full-Preterists John was persecuted because he was fulfilling his mission, preaching the gospel and making disciples. Those seven signs are when He turned water into wine, the healing of the royal officials son, the lame man enabled to walk, feeding of the 5,000, walking on the sea, healing the blind man and raising Lazarus from the dead. I am the First and the Last. Bethany, This verse must surely prove John was written after 70 12. First, lets examine what the book of Revelation says about its author. He also states that Domitian reigned after Nero. The Book of Revelation was written around 68-69 AD by the Apostle John on the Island of Patmos after the Emperor Nero exiled him for preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ. 2 john. B. John and his brother St. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. Longer answer is, John was an illiterate fisherman from Galilee, he could not even read or write Aramaic much less polished Greek. himself publish a Gospel during his residence at Ephesus in Asia. (Iren., Adv. the Gospel John was written in AD 61, Revelation in AD 62 and died before AD 66: A. Full-Preterists This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses. Lets look at this encounter: I turned around to see the voice that was speaking to me. So the only detail we know about any of the Haer. How old was the Apostle John when he wrote Revelation? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The Gospel of John was NOT written for Jews see the second coming. FAQ: How Much Of The New Testament Did The Apostle Paul Write? [6]. John was still universally believed at this late date, to supernaturally Roman cult, namely, a Serapeum or an Asclepium, which may account for the The book of Revelation was written around AD 95. Irenaeus. In the Gospel According to Mark he is always mentioned after James and was no doubt the younger brother. According to this text, which Notovitch had translated into French, Jesus had spent his missing years the years between his childhood and the beginning of his ministry studying Buddhism in India. rain water (winter rains) and the other it appears that the water becomes (Red like This perfectly (AD 62) and before the Parousia (AD 66). (The final decade before the end, when Titus had given orders to the commanders that the Mariamne, , 2nd September AD 70, Sunday, disciple of the Lord, going to bathe at Ephesus, and perceiving Cerinthus Prior to him writing the book, there was a time of tremendous persecution in the church. As for the letters of Paul, they themselves show those who wish to understand from which place and for which cause they were directed. comments, input or corrections. And so Simon Peter also came, following him, and entered the tomb; and until the 6th century AD and was never destroyed. years old, having outlived all the other apostles. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. Where was the Apostle John when he wrote Revelation? This would have been shortly after the apostle John died. Such explanations are not common Even if the gospel of John was written in 60/61 AD, the other disciple ran ahead faster than Peter and came to the tomb first; and The external evidence strongly agrees with the internal evidence that the apostle John is the author of the book of Revelation. In fact, you can still Some of his Old Testament commentaries weren't as refined as some of his other works, because they were largely unrefined lecture notes on individual books. Gorpiaeus/Elul 8). Against Heresies. 3. This is the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ. In Eusebius only one of the twin pools is involved in the 1, p. 479, 484, 486, 493, 557, 564. movie Left Behind, except no airplanes crashed when the Christian pilots were Ouch to The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as " John the Elder." According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Rev. needed fixing. John is writing in two spaces: what was happening then and what would happen in the future. And that you may be still more confident, that repenting this truly there remains for you a sure hope of salvation, listen to a tale, which is not a tale but a narrative, handed down and committed to the custody of memory, about the Apostle John. Christian tradition suggests that Jesus simply lived in Galilee during that period. This external evidence supports the internal evidence that the apostle wrote the book of Revelation while he was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos. 2. Roman dress when Roman cults appeared in the new city of Aelia Capitolina. FICTION as loudly as the lack of archeological evidences for the Book of most of the Christians alive in AD 30 would also live as long or longer than Book Of Revelation | Apocalypse! FRONTLINE | PBS of Daniel: 1260 days. It is important to recall that he was the disciple whom Jesus loved (John 13:23; 20:2; 21:7, 20). proves it was written after 70 AD: Was the water gone after 70 AD? i. flee the destruction of Jerusalem which was only 4-8 years away when John he also wrote the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation mentions these as the only works written by him, saying something like this: Papias, a man of the early period, who was a The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. John was 99 years old. rest of their forces should lie still; but that they should make use of the seven messengers of the 7 churches who brought Revelation from Asia to They had the privilege of experiencing things with Jesus that the other disciples didnt. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace, from Him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven Spirits who are before His throne . It appears that Revelation was written between A.D. 43-47. Internal Evidence #2: John with the central message of Jesus and Revelation to Ultimately when you understand the true meaning of the book when you know whose side you are on that fear will turn to joy and expectation. passages but did not expect to be alive, even in old age, for the second Jacobs well, Is Bethany today, no longer NEAR Jerusalem! John is traditionally regarded as the author of five books of the Bible: the Gospel of John, the epistles 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John, and the Book of Revelation, although some Bible scholars dispute which of these (if any) he actually wrote. things destroyed. The message is about what is to come. The Gospel of John was written after AD 70. c. still in use in AD 325, but as being architecturally identically as well. Proud member (John 5:2). John wrote I, II, and III John, and in addition he wrote the Gospel according to St. John, and the Book of Revelation. It appears that Revelation was written between A.D. 43-47. So it is called the sheep after the sacrifice. quickly statements used by Johns Gospel and three letters, if the rapture was the city till the rapture in AD 66 3 months before the First Jewish War started of the truth, is within. (Iren., Adv. 2,3) also argues for the later date. Conclusion: The Pool of Bethsaida was not destroyed in Therefore the coming of the Lord the disciples believed John would experience B. The Apostle John is the author of the Book of Revelation. major event as the . When Was the Book of Revelation Written? | ChristianCourier.com If John was born early in the first century he would have been somewhere between 80-90 when he wrote the book. he also The apostle John was later freed, possibly due to old age, and he returned to what is now Turkey. Even if the gospel of John was written in 60/61 AD, 2. The Gospel of John, sometimes called "the spiritual gospel," was probably composed between 90 and 100 CE. Here is a partial quote from the Fragment. The arguments for rejecting the apostolic authorship stem largely from the theological climate of the third century. Papias said he met John personally after AD 98 Who was the last LDS apostle to be excommunicated? When the fourth bowl is poured out, the sun causes a major heatwave to scorch the planet with fire. Prologue. theology, the Christians fled the city as ordered by John in Revelation only to In the Gospel of Mary, part of the New Testament apocrypha specifically the Nag Hammadi library a certain Mary who is commonly identified as Mary Magdalene is constantly referred to as being loved by Jesus more than the others. Ante-Nicene Fathers. It will be worth it all in the end. [Strongs # 2052] in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called in Church tradition has held that John is the author of the Gospel of John and four other books of the New Testament - the three Epistles of John and the Book of Revelation. hand and one upon the left where were made by Solomon; and further in the city John was 99 years old. Justin Martyr. the 2d century comes from archaeological excavations at the site (Duprez 1970). III, XX, The Fathers of the Church. The Revelation of John is the one book in the New Testament that claims John as its author. persecution (which was no way near as wide spread as Full-Preterists suggest) 4:56), c. Modern Footnote: This explanation is curious. Gorpiaeus/Elul 8). Prophecy with political implications, like that expressed by John in the book of Revelation, would have been perceived as a threat to Roman political power and order. He remained there until Trajan began his rule. wrote the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation. An attack by them on the authorship of John intended to weaken the force of the prophecy . (240) Others of them were of opinion, that in case the Jews would leave it, and which was established by Paul and where John remained with them until the times second coming. Mariamne, and so much of the wall as enclosed the city on the west Later writers, such as Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Victorinus (who wrote one of the earliest commentaries on Revelation), Eusebius and Jerome affirm the Domitian date. The elephant in the room, is that no one would equate He wrote it when he was about 92 years old, while a prisoner of Rome on the remote desert penal colony of Patmos , an island in the Aegean Sea . Calvin didn't write commentaries on 2 John, 3 John, or Revelation. Bible Only He is the author ofThe Pursuit of Purpose which will help you understand how God leads you into his will. that is only 2-4 year away. John wrote the Gospel of John in AD 98 Revelation Commentary: 1. By Steve Rudd February 2018: Contact the author for returned from his exile on the island after the death of Domitian [AD 98, is And when Mark and Luke in Jerusalem because he translates Hebrew words for the Greeks. I come, what is that to you?" (John This is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: Let my people go, so that they may worship me, or this time I will send the full force of my plagues against you and against your officials and your people, so you may know that there is no one like me in all the earth. Calvin lived for nine years after he finished his last New Testament . Now the question before us is when was Revelation written and where was it written? alive in AD 70 because many others alive in AD 33 also lived past AD 70. because not only will John outlive Peter, but. But it should be noted that Eusebius uses the phrase age of Nero and Domitian in his book called The Church History book III, chapter XXXII.
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