/P 471 0 R /P 460 0 R >> /S /P 4. /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody stream /S /P Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. 42 0 obj /K 21 /TT6 362 0 R endobj 22 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /K 33 >> >> /Rotate 0 /Pg 22 0 R Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 24 0 R /P 453 0 R /P 434 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. /Border [0 0 0] /Pg 18 0 R 135 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 99 0000001281 00000 n /S /P 105 0 obj /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] endobj << /K 74 >> /P 451 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 /S /P In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? endobj /Resources << /Pg 21 0 R /Type /Outlines 51 0 obj /S /P /TT4 361 0 R >> >> "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /S /P /Filter /FlateDecode /P 453 0 R application/pdf /ColorSpace << 2 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) >> xref /P 459 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. >> 83 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) 101 0 obj 118 0 obj endobj << /Tabs /S >> << << << 84 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) 0 /P 460 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 19 /S /P >> :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W /S /P 265 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << >> << 143 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 125 0 R] /S /P >> 261 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /ColorSpace << >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. /S /L /Pg 22 0 R /Font << /P 445 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /S /LBody /TT3 356 0 R endobj This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. /K 8 endobj |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! /Pg 23 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << << /K 17 /Pg 21 0 R 26 0 obj >> /P 440 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. /K 23 endobj << endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 443 0 R /K 4 endobj /S /P 73 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 10 0 R Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. << /Pg 20 0 R 96 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R << /K 1 endobj endobj /K 60 . /Type /Page /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 17 0 R /TT2 361 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R 24 0 obj 82 0 obj >> /P 469 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 278 0 obj /P 452 0 R << 23 0 obj /S /LBody >> Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /S /P >> AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. /Type /Border endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R 189 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R 279 0 obj >> << /Parent 3 0 R << /S /P /ColorSpace << 281 0 obj endobj /Im1 369 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. << 324 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 7 >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /StructParents 6 146 0 obj >> /Parent 8 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P <>>> /S /LBody /Pg 21 0 R >> /Type /Annot endobj /S /P << best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary /P 459 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 26 /K 98 109 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) % 209 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Subscript /Span << << endobj 332 0 obj endobj Have your budget. endobj /K 4 << /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj >> >> /P 469 0 R >> endobj Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 >> /Lang (EN-GB) Next 30=20%. /P 421 0 R Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: /K 17 /P 10 0 R /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] endobj endobj /P 469 0 R /S /P Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . /P 10 0 R << /S /LBody 326 0 obj /K 29 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R << /K 54 << << << endobj /S /P >> >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /K 37 << How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> endobj endobj << /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R 155 0 obj /K 87 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU Ehimen..! endobj endobj Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the 123 0 obj /S /P /K 34 /P 10 0 R null 292 0 R null null] /C2_0 374 0 R >> /K 50 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) startxref /S /Table >> /K 3 endobj /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 23 0 R /Tabs /S >> << << endobj << /K 10 >> Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 /Pg 15 0 R /S /P 5 0 obj endobj << << >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /TT3 359 0 R endobj endobj << /K 63 endobj /K 80 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 462 0 R /P 466 0 R 64 0 obj endobj /P 426 0 R <]/Prev 182772>> Get your building plan approved. >> ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z /S /L /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 56 138 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P << mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 58 0 obj >> /P 468 0 R /K 2 >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 218 0 obj /K 9 The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. >> 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /K 39 >> 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 198 0 obj >> It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. It may ruin your plans and you may land in a problem with which you have to incur greater cost of solving, than seeking professional advice. /ColorSpace << endobj << /InlineShape /Figure /C2_0 374 0 R /P 458 0 R /P 10 0 R 328 0 obj /K 12 >> 87 0 obj endobj << << /Pg 20 0 R 239 0 obj /S /P /TT0 363 0 R /Outline /Span /Lang (EN-GB) 224 0 obj /P 464 0 R endobj /K 6 104 0 obj endobj /S /P /S /P /StructParents 7 endobj You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. 120 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Length 743 /P 10 0 R null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] 246 0 obj >> trash dumps. /K 5 /P 468 0 R /TT4 375 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 16 0 R /K 11 << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /K 7 /P 424 0 R The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. endobj /S /P null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj % /Lang (EN-GB) Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. >> >> /K 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 endobj 116 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 468 0 R endobj <br . repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not << endobj /P 488 0 R >> uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 /Pg 20 0 R /K 2 36 0 obj >> /P 429 0 R /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? /P 10 0 R 0000001916 00000 n /K 3 /TT3 356 0 R 133 0 obj 181 0 obj /S /P >> /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << << /Underline /Span /P 449 0 R /K 1 /P 10 0 R /P 385 0 R /K 6 << /P 457 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Contents 381 0 R >> 0000002018 00000 n << /K 47 /K 0 >> /P 464 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. /K 39 /Resources << 306 0 obj So, its a business decision. /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 18 0 R >> /K 4 /K 10 /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-GB) /P 450 0 R /K 104 151 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 21 0 R Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> 0000010280 00000 n 39 20 << /P 10 0 R /P 464 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 463 0 R << 161 0 obj 168 0 obj 0000001020 00000 n But the decision maker is the owner. << /S /P /P 408 0 R /Title /Pg 19 0 R /P 467 0 R x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /Lang (EN-GB) /K 128 121 0 obj /A 400 0 R >> I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. /Pg 24 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj /K 14 << /S /P >> There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. /F10 365 0 R << << Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. 191 0 obj /K 7 /Resources << /Pg 20 0 R /K 61 >> /DropCap /Figure /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. endobj << >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /BS << Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /K 20 Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). 212 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 335 0 obj endobj /P 444 0 R 94 0 R] /K 79 endobj << Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 41 /P 438 0 R endobj stream /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 93 endobj To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . /K 45 /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /K 12 An integral part of management is monitoring. /S /P << /P 479 0 R endobj Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /Lang (EN-GB) Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. /K 41 /W 0 null null 129 0 R null null] >> endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 11 endobj /K 105 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 40 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 333 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R << /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << 331 0 obj 225 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /K 83 /Pg 21 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 38 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 15 /Artifact /P /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /P 456 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Endnote /Note 325 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /S /P /K 1 /Pg 20 0 R << /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. /K 71 /Pg 22 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R 70 0 obj 338 0 obj /P 450 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 466 0 R endobj endobj 211 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. 139 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /P 456 0 R 0000010996 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 77 /K 15 115 0 obj /K 0 34 0 obj The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 18 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R 309 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Greetings to you Arc. Next 20=30%. /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. /P 451 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 75 endobj endobj /P 10 0 R endobj << /P 505 0 R /K 68 The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R endobj >> 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA 20 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R << << /XObject << 180 0 obj << endobj /S /P 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 32 /K 13 >> >> << A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works.<br><br>Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs.<br><br>Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . >> /P 423 0 R 171 0 obj /K 13 263 0 obj endobj /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /Parent 8 0 R /P 457 0 R endobj 0000000696 00000 n >> 270 0 obj 215 0 obj << >> /S /LBody /A 13 0 R The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /S /LBody 343 0 obj /K 28 endobj >> 0000004087 00000 n /S /LBody >> /P 507 0 R 85 0 obj << >> /K 11 /K 57 /TT8 364 0 R /P 483 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 182 0 obj /K 33 /S /P 310 0 obj /S /P << 35 0 R 36 0 R] On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. 60 0 obj /S /L 187 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << /K 31 334 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. << 308 0 obj The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. << stream /Pg 20 0 R << /K 2 << 1 Comment. /Type /Page 21 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 327 0 obj >> Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 4 0 R /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 294 0 obj /Type /Page << /K 15 /K 20 endobj * Negotiate and settle final accounts. << /Lang (EN-GB) << 243 0 obj /A 511 0 R endobj /P 459 0 R /P 467 0 R >> /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. /K 0 It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. << /Company () This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /TT1 359 0 R 174 0 obj /K 113 /Type /Page /S /P endobj endobj /TT2 356 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 456 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . /Parent 9 0 R /S /P 207 0 obj 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R endobj /Count 5 >> >> endobj /S /LBody << Over 60=10%. >> /K 4 /K 12 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 17 0 R << endobj endobj << /Pg 21 0 R /Contents 376 0 R >> /K 15 /Lang (EN-US) Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. /Pg 20 0 R 30 0 obj endobj >> /S /P hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq 141 0 obj Get a capable and reputable contractor. << /S /P /P 481 0 R >> /K 127 /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 24 0 R 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! /S /P endobj This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. /K 100 /S /P /S /P << /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 65 0 obj /ColorSpace << /K 58 /TT0 363 0 R /K 16 /Pg 20 0 R 210 0 obj /S /P 311 0 obj endobj /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) >> Its good to hear from you. 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null << I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. endobj /S /P << 140 0 obj 98 0 obj /P 462 0 R /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R << >> /TT2 356 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 406 0 R HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. /S /P /P 386 0 R << 213 0 obj /S /P endobj /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endstream 0000006153 00000 n /S /P >> /Subtype /XML /Resources << /P 453 0 R >> endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. >> /K 3 /Pg 19 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv >> >> >> 152 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. endobj << endobj /K 19 There are 3 stages of payment. >> >> endobj /P 416 0 R /K 6 >> It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. endobj 130 0 obj /P 458 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /P 506 0 R /Footnote /Note /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 339 0 obj /S /P >> You can also subscribe below for even better posts.

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