53). Snails on corn. Mantle diffusely pigmented with melanophores (Fig. It should also be remembered that many groups have not been studied sufficiently, and the reader may have material that adds to or contradicts previously recorded information. Aperture comma-shaped, tightly appressed against preceding whorl. A systematic study of the Family Physidae (Basommatophora: Pulmonata). Shell highly variable in shape; freshwater forms olivaceous or brown; adults with about 4.5-6.0 whorls; about 3.5-4.5 mm long (Fig. (Thompson, 2000). Pomatiopsis lapidaria . Penis with one papilla on left margin (Fig. Definitive identifications may require anatomical dissections and reference to other literature. The greatest diversity of genera and species is in the Indo-Australian region. 6). Floridobia fraterna Female ovoviviparous with about 50 embryos in uterus; embryos clearly evident through clean shells. Sea Snails | FWC - Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission Littoridinops is found most frequently in brackish water, although the three species found in Florida also occur in frehswater. Another giant African snail sighting forces Florida county into CLICK ON EACH PHOTO Fallen Angel Wing -Atlantic Mud Piddock Boring Angel Wing- Striate Piddock Rice Olive Giant African Land Snails Cause Quarantine in Florida County - Peoplemag Floridobia wekiwae This genus contains three species. 180-182). Shell elongate, thin, transparent, grayish. Nautilus, 32: 71. Plane of aperture nearly vertical when viewed from the side. Giant Snails Take Over Florida's Gulf Coast Again - Smithsonian Magazine (Reeve, 1860). Quilted Melania Pilsbry, H. A. It wasn't until 2021 the population was. Size smaller than last species, seldom exceeding 10 mm in width (Figs.194-196). Florida's Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services said that a Pasco County master gardener reported seeing a giant African land snail in the New Port Richey area on June 23. Fossaria is found throughout North America, and in northern Europe. The Florida Department . Peninsula Ancylid Regal Hydrobe Jan. 28, 2020 . Two new species of hydrobiid snails from Florida and Georgia, and a discussion of the biogeography of south Georgia streams. Littoridinops monroensis 68). 75). Average length about 4 mm (Figs. Most inhabit fresh water, but some also occur in brackish water. Shell moderately large, 3.7-4.5 mm long; spire 1.00-1.35 times length of aperture; shell with 4.8-5.4 whorls. Ferrissia is widely distributed in the northern hemisphere. 60). It occurs in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Brazil (Figure 1) (Raut and Ghose 1984; Biswas et al. Shell with darker colored spiral chords that may be smooth or wavy. Curator of Malacology. Suture deeply impressed. Vertical ribs strongly developed, crossed by nearly equal sized spiral threads that form low spines where they cross the ribs, adults about 20-25 mm long (Fig. (Lea, 1962). Snails in wild populations range in shell color from yellow to brownish-black, and may contain stripes or dimpling. It became increasingly important to provide an identification manual of the freshwater snails of Florida for many reasons. The other three forms, C. limum (Anthony, 1860), C. floridense Call,1866 and C. parthenum Vail, 1979, are exclusively apomictic parthenogens and have been separated on the basis of aperture coloration, embryonic shell coloration, and contour of the outer lip (Vail 1979a). Choctaw Lioplax Last few whorls in large adults scalariform. Click on images to enlarge them. Their color varies from red-orange, to pink, to a blue purple. Umbilicus narrow, without a strong circum-umbilical ridge, outer lip without a callus on inner surface. Aphaostracon theiocrenetus Adult shells about 40 70 mm high (Fig. Unlike other brown-tinted giant snails, this. Baker, F.C. (Couper, 1844). Apex behind center of shell. The focus on most investigations was on rivers north of Florida, and little attention was given to the Florida fauna. Its brown spotted exterior provides camouflage, making it a challenge to spot. Aperture relatively shorter, about half or less the length of the shell. Periphery of last whorl bluntly angular, lying below plane of apex (Figs. Black-crested Elimia) Elimia albanyensis (Lea, 1864). Types of Shells In Florida: Seashell Identification Guide It lurks nearly a foot beneath the dunes of Sanibel Island. Spiral or costate sculpture usually present. (Mihalcik & Thompson, 2002). Penis with papillae along both margins, or right margin only (papillae absent in some Aphaostracon). The current status of these introductions is not known. Shell larger, 2.8-4.6 mm long; adults with 4.0-4.9 whorls; spire longer, 0.9-1.3 times height of aperture; superior tubercles not arranged in oblique longitudinal series. Length of shell 2.4-3.4 mm (Fig. Length of shell 2.0-2.4 mm (Fig. Giant snails that were eating Florida homes finally eradicated again Florida authorities believe that the snail, native to eastern Africa, was reintroduced to the state when someone brought it home as a pet. Pilsbry, H. A. Mantle richly marked with reddish-brown blotches and spots. Shell light brown and frequently mottled with rust-colored spots that may form a spiral row below the suture. The latter genus includes a single species, Cincinnatia integra (Say, 1817). Shell elongate with pointed conical spire. Shell elliptical-ovate in shape. Giant African Land Snails Discovered in Florida | Field & Stream Since then a great amount of fieldwork has taken place throughout Florida, and many additions to the fauna have come to light. Viviparus georgianus Narrowly umbilicate. Giant African Land Snail Identification Sheet - Florida Commissioner of . Flatwood siltsnail Florida Cone (Family) Conidae Distinguishing Characteristics: The Cones are easily identified by the distinctive cone-like shape and a long aperture that reaches up to their shoulder. TAMPA, Fla. - A horntail snail, an invasive pest common in India, has been found in Miami-Dade County, spurring agriculture officials to start a program to prevent the possible spread of the species, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services said Thursday. Aperture broadly in contact with preceding whorl. Operculum nearly multispiral with four large, slowly expanding whorls (Fig. The LIOPLACINAE is endemic and include Campeloma, Lioplax, and Tulotoma. Purple-throated Campeloma Pewter Physa 83). Color uniform olive-green, never banded (Fig. Aperture elliptical and usually attached to preceding whorl; 4.1-4.5 whorls present. Applesnails are tropical to subtropical organisms and cannot survive below 50F in the winter (Florida DOACS, 2002). 19-21). 170, 173). (Pilsbry, 1890). Shell keeled or strongly angular at the periphery (Figs. Weak spiral striations present on top of growth striations (Figs. Body whorl angular. Similarities in appearance among the exotic species can make identification very difficult. Thompson, F.G. 1968. It is hoped that this manual will stimulate other biologists to contribute to our knowledge of freshwater mollusks. The primary differences between the two families are based on soft anatomy. As a result . The beaches in Florida are perfect for shelling and beach combing. Thompson, F. G. 1983. Melanoides turricula Shell minute, 2.4-2.7 mm long; adults with 3.9-4.2 whorls; spire short, 0.8- 1.1 times height of aperture (Fig. Shell sculptured with fine spiral striations, and in some cases curved axial ribs. The radula is then thoroughly rinsed in distilled water, stained, and mounted on a microscope slide. Apex slightly behind and slightly to the right of midline. The bulimulids of Florida have ovate-conical or bulimoid shells that at maturity range in size from 15 mm to 70 mm. Nuclear whorl slightly protruding, 0.29-0.41 mm in diameter transverse to initial suture. B. 1980. The aquatic snails of the Family Hydrobiidae of peninsular Florida. Shell usually squarish or rectangular in shape. Each snail has both female and male reproductive organs, so they can reproduce rapidly. (Vanatta, 1935). Shell medium to large (12-75 mm). Two species occur in Florida. Shell transparent or translucent. Suture of whorls more deeply impressed than in previous species. Goblin Elimia) Elimia vanhyningiana (Goodrich, 1921). What is the invasive snail found in Florida? | wtsp.com Dense Hydrobe Umbilicus narrow, deep (Fig. Shell grayish-white. Aperture relatively large with fine, uneven, serrate denticles along parietal wall (Fig. Suwannee Hydrobe Shell usually planispiral, but two species may have a flat-topped, elevated spire. Giant snails that can cause meningitis found in Florida - WESH Florida Land Snail Gallery - A Pictorial Shell glossy. Floridobia mica 63). Apex less than 0.4 times length of shell. Most snails will have a conical shaped shell. The family attains its greatest diversity in Southeast Asia. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, (456): 1-6. In others they are deposited in the water in gelatinous clusters. (Pilsbry and Johnson, 1903). Shell shaggy with numerous spiral fimbriations that are broken into synchronized tufts. Identification KeysThese files are all keys for the identification of various kinds of organisms. Shell with 5.6-6.8 whorls; about 3.2-4.5 mm long (Fig. Ferrissia hendersoni Those had gray-brown flesh. An invasive snail species known as the giant African land snail has officially been eradicated in the state of Florida after years of attempts and $24 million worth . Freshwater mollusks of Alabama, Georgia and Florida from the Escambia to the Suwannee River. Laevapex peninsulas Female shell about 3.5-4.0 mm long (Fig. The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services has mapped out a . The manual treats only those genera that occur in freshwater. The bio-economic importance of snails to environmental issues has become increasingly relevant because of the impact that economic development has on Florida waterways. Pyrgophorus platyrachis Aperture non-operculate; mantle cavity modified into a lung. Operculum constructed entirely of concentric rings (Fig. Shell ovate or subcircular in shape, smooth or with radial sculpture localized anteriorly. 110, 111, 68). Ponderous Siltsnail Laevapex fuscus Crystal Siltsnail One species occurs naturally in Florida, and three others have been introduced. 172). Operculum with about 3 whorls (Fig. Common name: Florida applesnail Taxonomy: available through Identification: This species is the largest freshwater gastropod native to North America (Burch 1982). Essentially identical shells occur repeatedly among unrelated genera and subfamilies. 89, 90). Proc. Florida Shell Guide | 2FLA Florida's Vacation and Travel Guide Teardrop Snail Knobby Elimia Planorbis alabamensis and dilatatus in the Floridian Pliocene. Amazing snails - Sea snails of Florida - Google Three occur in Florida. Three new freshwater snails of the genus Cincinnatia from peninsular Florida. Shell rounded at the periphery (Figs. Inferior crest absent. It is presented in the form of key supplements with illustrations and habitat information to facilitate identifications. Shell transparent or opaque. Size small I I to medium, 8-12 mm in length. Seashell Photo ID, Florida East Coast - Seashells by Millhill Alexander Siltsnail Attains a length of 30-40 mm (Fig. Euglandina rosea, the rosy wolfsnail or cannibal snail, is a species of medium-sized to large predatory air-breathing land snail, a carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Spiraxidae.. It was well received, and it served the interests and needs of many people. 95). Shell with 5.0-6.5 whorls; about 3-5 mm long (Fig. Shell planispiral, adults large, 35-50 mm (Figs. Pilsbry, H. A. J. Clench and Ruth P. Turner (1956) published a survey of the fauna from the Suwannee River west to the Escambia River. Shell variable in shape. Only genera that enter fresh water are treated. Shell conical, spire moderatly high. 64). Shell usually opaque in adults, with a dark red callus inside the lip (Fig. Florida. These are white, which is the more prized color in. Spiral sculpture absent. Davis, G.M., M. Mazurkiewicz, & M. Mandracchia. 93). The number of subfanilies recognized in the Hydrobiida is unsettled. Giant African snails can lead to giant problems. Penis filament white. Radial riblets on entire surface of shell except apex. The reader will discover how very little we know about any genus occurring in Florida. MESZAROS: It's not clear how these snails entered Florida again. Last whorl distinctly shouldered. common name: tree snails of Florida scientific name: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Bulimulidae Introduction - Identification - Key to the Bulimulidae of Florida - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top) Many snails are found in trees, but only a few are exclusively arboreal for most or all of their life cycle. The best times to look for shells are after a high tide, after a storm, in the morning, and during the winter months. Shell more slender, about 0.30-0.35 times as wide as high. The most recent sighting of a giant African land snail took place in 2017, meaning the species can now be considered eradicated in the state of Florida. (Lea, 1862). Escambia Elimia They complete their life cycles in one year. Apex flat with narrow threadlike keel. The genus is found along the east coast of North America from Maryland south to Tabasco, Mexico. Over 500 species of Elimia have been described, most on the basis of shell characters. Shell usually elevated, but variable. The HYDROBIIDAE include over 200 genera and approximately 1000 species. Shell with 3-4 whorls. The radula can be studied by dissecting out the buccal mass and macerating it in clorox or sodium hydroxide. Nuclear whorl flattened, 0.41-0.48 mm in diameter transverse to initial suture. 70, 71). Elimia athearni Additional surveys found four different populations all associated with the CSX railways. The systematic relationships of the hydrobiid snail genus Nymphophilus Taylor, 1966 and the status of the Subfamily Nymphophilinae. Floridobia leptospira Critical Florida references are Thompson 1968, 1969, 2000; Thompson and Hershler, 1991, and Hershler and Thompson, 1992. Being nocturnal, these pests aren't always feeding when you're scouting. 162-164). Shell depressed. Adult shell without lamella on interior walls of aperture. Florida Flatcoil: Golden Zachrysia: Zachrysia provisoria (L. Pfeiffer, 1858) Gastrocopta pellucida (L. Pfeiffer, 1841) Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1817) Garden Zachrysia: Slim Snaggletooth: Quick Gloss: Mesomphix globosus (MacMillan, 1940) Hawaiia minuscula (A. Binney, 1841) Mesodon thyroidus (Say, 1817) Globose Button: Minute Gem: White-lip Globe Philadelphia, 134: 143-77. Spilochlamys is most similar to the next genus, Cincinnatia, from which its shell usually differs by having a more deeply impressed suture, more strongly shouldered whorls, and a wider umbilical perforation. Moderately large, thick-shelled operculate snails. A giant African land snail, photographed at a lab in 2014. The lightning whelk ( Busycon sinistrum) is one of the larger univalve snails found in Florida waters. Malacological Review, 12: 87-88. Campeloma limum Two occur in Florida. Penis with large papilla on right margin near base and one or two papillae on left margin near distal end (Figs. Adult shells about 40-60 mm high (Fig. 110). Medium to large freshwater snails found on all continents except South America. Lioplax pilsbryi pilsbryi Invasive Giant African Land Snail Spotted in Florida - Business Insider 41-43). Shell conical or cylindric-conical. (Fig. (Say, 1817). Accessory crest absent. Rhapinema dacryon (Fig. By 1973, more than 18,000 snails had been found and destroyed along with thousands of eggs, and the snail was . Shell Guide | Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum | Sanibel Island EDRR Invasive Species of the Month - What's Happening Around Florida EDRR Invasive Species. Prepared by Fred G. Thompson, Fmr. (Thompson, 1968). Florida Shell Guide. Ferrissia mcneilli Rasp Elimia Your choice will lead you to the proper identification of your snail or the next appropriate pair of questions. Periphery of body whorl below middle, side of whorl flattened and sloping toward apex (Fig. 127); superior tubercles on penis arranged in oblique longitudinal series. Base of shell with dark red spiral band. Aperture ovate; broadly attached to preceding whorl. 115, 116). Shell subcircular, smooth, often encrusted with dark material. The last time anyone had seen a land snail in the Sunshine State was at the tail-end of a year-long, $23-million battle to eradicate the invasive species from South Florida in 2012. Apex of shell slightly convex in outline. 4, 5). Native and Invasive Land Snails - Rare, Beautiful & Fascinating 44). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 129: 401-61. It was first identified in Florida by Dr. Harry G. Lee, who discovered the snail in Duval County in 2009. 136, 138). Length of shell 2.1-2.8 mm (Fig. Like. The giant African snails detected in New Port Richey, Florida are unrelated to the population of giant African snails eradicated from Broward and Miami Dade counties last year. Aphaostracon monas Fossaria modicella Tadpole Physa Gulf Coast Pebblesnail) Somatogyrus walkerianus (Aldrich, 1905). 11). Aperture narrow, about half as wide as high. A Guide to Florida Bird Species | VISIT FLORIDA (Mller, 1774). Apex of shell flat, though it may be raised above the periphery of the last whorl (Figs. One to several dark growth-rest varixes usually present on last whorl. Haitia pomilia pomilia Body whorl compressed (Fig. Aphaostracon pachynotus Shell squat, compact, cylindric-conical in shape, thick and opaque. 58). Columellar margin of aperture wide, flat-faced; apex of spire usually erroded; apical whorls, when present, with minute spiral striations; central tooth of radula with basocones located on ridged surface of tooth (Fig. Radula with tricuspid lateral teeth (Fig. Dangerous parasite found in South Florida snails - Sun Sentinel 1918. Last whorl not shouldered (Figs.155, 156). (Aguayo, 1935). Florida is trying to eradicate the giant African land snail, again Outer lip of aperture with a thick callus on inner surface. In 1976 in the St. Johns River 1 found Melanoides tuberculatus with population densities of 10,000/m2. 112), occurs in the Ocmulgee River system in Georgia. shell with 3.9-4.2 whorls (Fig. (Linnaeus, 1758). Many North American snail species were described near the turn of the century by Walker (1918). This monumental work changed all previous concepts concerning subfamilies, genera and species in the family. Bright pink egg masses are laid on . 198, 205). Umbilicus closed. The Snail Kite uses its slender, curved bill to extract its primary prey, the apple snail, from its shell. The family contains many genera and numerous species in South America, Central America, Mexico, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Apical whorls bluntly rounded and not conspicuously elevated. Whorls of spire weakly scalariform, causing the suture to be deeply incised. Shell sculptured with fine spiral threads. Identifications are difficult in many instances without properly preserved specimens. Aphaostracon asthenes 197-209). It could take years to fully rid the state of the species, officials say. Rotund Mysterysnail MIAMI-DADE, Fla. As if 2020 did not have enough surprises and curveballs, an invasive snail located in the U.S. for the first time was discovered in-- you guessed it, Florida. Marsh Sprite Other families occur elsewhere in North America and in other continents. Aperture terminating below periphery of body whorl. Length of shell up to 5 mm. Our state park system has won national awards . 2018). Outer lip of aperture nearly straight in lateral profile (Figs. Spire shorter, conical, 0.7-1.3 times length of aperture, nearly straight-sided in outline, suture of whorls weakly or moderately impressed. Height of shell about 23-26 mm (Figs. Channeled Applesnail Shell cylindric-conical, solid opaque; 4.5-4.9 moderately rounded whorls. Some species that are endemic to Florida springs live in environments with nearly constant temperatures and apparently reproduce continuously throughout the year. Somatogyrus is distributed from the Mississippi River drainage system east to Atlantic coastal streams, and south to the Gulf coastal drainage systems. Most freshwater hydrobiids in the eastern United States are annual species. Shell sexually dimorphic in size, males about one-third as long as females. Two genera of North American freshwater snails: Marstonia Baker, 1926 resureected to generic status, and Floridobia, new genus (Prosobranchia, Hydrobiidae, Nymphophilinae). Goldenhorn Marisa Excentric Ancylid Shell generally elliptical in outline. Penis with a few simple scattered superior tubercles on outer surface; parapical crest on a low ridge; accessory crest and inferior crest absent (Fig. 57). This subfamily includes about fifteen North American and European genera (Thompson 1979). Live field samples should be divided into two groups, one to be preserved for shells, the other to be preserved for anatomical specimens. (Pfeiffer, 1839). (Thompson & Hershler, 1991). Vail, V. A. Aperture enlarged (dilated). Penis as illustrated (Fig. 36). (Clench, 1925). Shell with strong vertical ribs on spire; spiral chords vestigial, confined to spiral series of knobs on top of vertical ribs; adults small, about 13-16 mm long (Fig. Planorbid snails are restricted to fresh water and occur worldwide, being found on all continental landmasses and many oceanic islands. Attains a length of about 30-36 mm (Figs. Carib Physa Gray to brownish-yellow in color. (Say, 1829). Waccasassa Elimia Adults about 5 mm long (Figs. 82). (Lea, 1834). 149). Revista de Biologia Trpical, 51 (supplement): 1-299. The bodies of large snails, such as viviparids and pilids, should be pulled from the shell. Elimia dickinsoni Laevapex is a North American genus. 15). Two, Melanoides tuberculata and Tarebia granifera, are medically important because they can serve as first intermediate host for the human lung fluke, Paragonimus westermani. 171-173). Recent studies treat amnicolids as a separate families. (Thompson, 1968). Adults with about 5 whorls, and 10-13 mm wide (Figs.177-179). Penis with two or more longitudinal crests within U-shaped superior tubercle (Fig. 126); accessory crest present on penis. Rails, gallinules, coots and cranes. Apex very obtuse, almost in the middle of the shell. Viviparus intertextus Marginal teeth of radula spatulate and bearing 8-10 weakly differentiated cusps. Operculum tightly coiled with four slowly expanding whorls (Figs. Micromenetus brogniartiana 122). Those available covered only part of the state or part of the fauna. 123). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 86: 29-66. Base of shell regularly expanding, not funnel-shaped. Opercula should be glued to cotton plugs and replaced within the aperture. JACKSONVILLE, Fla. - An invasive giant African snail that has already had to be eradicated twice in the last 50 years in Florida is back and one county is on high alert. This family contains twelve genera in North America. Vas deferens the only duct present in penis (Fig. Clench, W.J. Female oviparous, never with embryos in uterus. 1979b. (Lamark, 1822). Last whorl of adult shell smooth or with growth striations, but not with ribs and spiral chords. Vernacular names are given only for species. Whorls of spire less rounded. Penis with 17-50 papillae along right margin arranged in 3-5 rows (Fig. This snail was twice established in southeastern Florida and was successfully eradicated both times. Nuclear whorl 0.41 mm in diameter transverse to initial suture. Stately Elimia Your choice will lead you to the proper identification of your snail or the next appropriate pair of questions. The giant African land snail ( Lissachatina fulica (Bowditch)) (GALS) is one of the most invasive pests on the planet, causing agricultural and environmental damage wherever it is found. Texture dull. Contents 1 Shell description 2 Distribution 3 Ecology 4 References 5 Further reading Shell description [ edit] Five views of a shell of Pomacea paludosa North American freshwater snails: species list, ranges and illustrations. Spire raised and flat-topped. Spire of adults with heavy vertical ribs; unicolor dark brown; usually less than 18 mm long (Figs. Amnicola dalli. The lymnaeid fauna of the southeast is particularly depauperate compared to more northern and western regions of the continent. Subspecies bear the same name as the nominate subspecies, as is consistent with the standard used by the American Fisheries Society for fishes, and by other societies for other classes of animals. Sides of spire straight in lateral profile. Shell relatively thin. Snails and Slugs - Gardening Solutions - University of Florida (Haldeman, 1841). This study was a landmark contribution to the malacology of the southeast, and it summarized the known fauna of western Florida. Brackish-water genera, Onobops and Heleobops, that are common in Florida are omitted. Enterprise Siltsnail) Floridobia monroensis (Dall, 1885). 159-161). Shell usually with raised spiral threads around periphery, frequently the uppermost thread has conical or triangular spines (Figs. 34, 35). (Thompson, 1968). 203, 209). Amnicola rhombostoma Whorls rounded, not carinate above; occasionally angular below. Shell unicolor, with distinct vertical sculpture in addition to strong spiral sculpture. (Thompson, 1968). Shell elongate-conical; 10-40 mm long in adult specimens; apex of spire usually eroded; shell with 8-12 whorls although eroded specimens may have fewer; shell usually strongly sculptured with spiral and/or vertical ribs and threads (except in Elimia dickinsoni); central tooth of radula without basal or lateral cusps (Fig. Penny Sprite) Micromenetus floridensis (Baker, 1945). Peristome incomplete around aperture. (Walker, 1905). Shell usually corpulent, brown or green, generally opaque, but occasionally translucent in juveniles. The genus is difficult to diagnose by shell characters because the three species are very dissimilar. Body whorl inflated. A review of the aquatic gastropod subfamily Cochliopinae (Prosobranchia, Hydrobiidae). 121). Thiarids are ecologically significant because they tend to replace native snails where they are introduced and because of their abundance. 60). Newborn shells brown. Vertical ribs smooth along the periphery, strongly developed (Fig. Penis with large a terminal lobe on the left side and a smaller appendix-like flagellum on the right side. Shell nearly smooth, sculptured with irregular growth striations. Length of shell 2.6-3.0 mm (Fig. Average length about 5 mm (Figs. Suture more deeply impressed. In the USA, it was first identified in New Orleans in 1939, but now is found in the Gulf Coast states from Florida to Texas, as well as in Puerto Rico and Hawaii. Indented Duskysnail (Pfeiffer, 1839). 2015; Agudo-Padron 2018). Occasional Papers on Mollusks, 2: 385-412. Aperture free from, or only in slight contact with, preceding whorl.

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